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Information Gaps on All Fishes of Nicaragua
n = 1130     (+ available, - missing)
  Global
Species (Status) Spawn-
ing 		Maturity Max. Size Growth Mortality Length-Weight Food Diet Predator Reprod. Larvae Eggs Ecology Genetics Photos
Myxini
   Myxiniformes
     Myxinidae (Hagfishes)
Eptatretus caribbeaus (N)---------+-+---
Elasmobranchii
   Hexanchiformes
     Hexanchidae (Cow sharks)
Hexanchus griseus (N)+++--+++-+--+++
Elasmobranchii
   Heterodontiformes
     Heterodontidae (Bullhead, horn, or Port Jackson sharks)
Heterodontus quoyi (Q)+-----+--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Orectolobiformes
     Ginglymostomatidae (Nurse sharks)
Ginglymostoma cirratum (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Elasmobranchii
   Orectolobiformes
     Rhincodontidae (Whale shark)
Rhincodon typus (N)++++-+++++-++-+
Elasmobranchii
   Lamniformes
     Alopiidae (Thresher sharks)
Alopias pelagicus (N)+++++++--+--+-+
Alopias superciliosus (N)++++-+++-+--+-+
Alopias vulpinus (N)++++++++-+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Lamniformes
     Lamnidae (Mackerel sharks or white shark)
Carcharodon carcharias (N)++++++++-+-++++
Isurus oxyrinchus (N)++++++++-+-++-+
Isurus paucus (N)+++---++-+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Lamniformes
     Pseudocarchariidae (Crocodile sharks)
Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (N)++++--+--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Carcharhiniformes
     Atelomycteridae (Coloured catsharks)
Schroederichthys maculatus (N)-++---+--+--+--
Elasmobranchii
   Carcharhiniformes
     Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Carcharhinus acronotus (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Carcharhinus altimus (N)+++--+++-+--+-+
Carcharhinus brevipinna (N)++++-+++++--+-+
Carcharhinus falciformis (N)++++++++-+--+-+
Carcharhinus leucas (N)++++++++++--+-+
Carcharhinus limbatus (N)++++++++-+--+++
Carcharhinus longimanus (N)++++++++-+-++++
Carcharhinus obscurus (N)++++++++++--+++
Carcharhinus plumbeus (N)++++++++-+--+++
Carcharhinus porosus (N)++++-+++-+--+-+
Carcharhinus signatus (Q)++++++++-+--+-+
Nasolamia velox (N)++----+--+--+--
Negaprion brevirostris (N)++++++++++--+++
Prionace glauca (N)++++++++++--+++
Rhizoprionodon longurio (N)++-----+-+--+-+
Rhizoprionodon porosus (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Elasmobranchii
   Carcharhiniformes
     Galeocerdonidae (Tiger sharks)
Galeocerdo cuvier (N)++++-+++-+-++++
Elasmobranchii
   Carcharhiniformes
     Pentanchidae (Deepwater catsharks)
Galeus arae (N)+-----+--+--+--
Elasmobranchii
   Carcharhiniformes
     Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)
Scyliorhinus boa (N)---------+----+
Scyliorhinus retifer (N)+------+-+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Carcharhiniformes
     Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead, bonnethead, or scoophead sharks)
Sphyrna corona (N)+--------+----+
Sphyrna lewini (N)++++++++++--+++
Sphyrna media (N)+--------+----+
Sphyrna mokarran (N)+++--+++-+--+-+
Sphyrna tiburo (N)++++++++-+--+++
Sphyrna zygaena (Q)+++--+++++--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Carcharhiniformes
     Triakidae (Houndsharks)
Mustelus californicus (Q)-++++--+-+--+++
Mustelus canis (N)++++-+++++--+++
Mustelus dorsalis (N)++----+--+--+--
Mustelus lunulatus (N)+------+-+--+-+
Mustelus norrisi (N)+----++--+--+++
Elasmobranchii
   Squaliformes
     Etmopteridae (Lantern sharks)
Etmopterus benchleyi (N)---------------
Etmopterus robinsi (N)-+-------+-----
Etmopterus virens (N)------+--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Torpediniformes
     Narcinidae (Numbfishes)
Benthobatis marcida (Q)---------------
Diplobatis ommata (N)-----++-----+-+
Narcine brasiliensis (Q)-++--+++-+--+++
Narcine entemedor (N)-----++-----+-+
Narcine vermiculata (N)-----+--------+
Elasmobranchii
   Rajiformes
     Gurgesiellidae (Pygmy skates)
Fenestraja ishiyamai (N)---------+-+---
Gurgesiella atlantica (N)---------+-+--+
Elasmobranchii
   Rajiformes
     Rajidae (Skates)
Breviraja spinosa (N)---------+-+--+
Dipturus garricki (N)---------+-+---
Leucoraja lentiginosa (N)-++------+-+--+
Raja equatorialis (N)--+------+-+--+
Raja velezi (N)--+---+--+-++-+
Elasmobranchii
   Myliobatiformes
     Aetobatidae (Pacific eagle rays)
Aetobatus laticeps (N)--------------+
Aetobatus narinari (N)-++--+++++--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Myliobatiformes
     Dasyatidae (Stingrays)
Dasyatis brevis (N)-----++--+--+-+
Hypanus americanus (N)-++--+++++--+++
Hypanus dipterurus (N)--++-++--+--+-+
Hypanus guttatus (N)+++--+-+-+--+-+
Hypanus longus (N)-++--++--+--+-+
Hypanus say (N)-+-----+++--+++
Elasmobranchii
   Myliobatiformes
     Gymnuridae (Butterfly rays)
Gymnura marmorata (N)-----++--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Myliobatiformes
     Mobulidae (Devilrays)
Mobula birostris (N)-++++++-++--+-+
Mobula japanica (N)-++++++--+--+++
Mobula thurstoni (N)-++---+--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Myliobatiformes
     Potamotrygonidae (River stingrays)
Styracura schmardae (N)---------+----+
Elasmobranchii
   Myliobatiformes
     Rhinopteridae (Cownose rays)
Rhinoptera bonasus (N)-+++++++-+--+++
Rhinoptera brasiliensis (N)-+-------+----+
Rhinoptera steindachneri (N)+++--++--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Myliobatiformes
     Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Urobatis halleri (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Urotrygon aspidura (N)--+--+--------+
Urotrygon chilensis (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Urotrygon cimar (N)--------------+
Urotrygon munda (N)--+-----------+
Urotrygon rogersi (N)--+---+-----+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Rhinopristiformes
     Pristidae (Sawfishes)
Pristis microdon (Q)+++--++--+--+-+
Pristis pectinata (N)--++-++--+--+++
Pristis perotteti (N)-+++-+---+----+
Pristis pristis (N)++++--+--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Rhinopristiformes
     Rhinobatidae (Guitarfishes)
Pseudobatos glaucostigma (N)--+--+---+-----
Pseudobatos lentiginosus (N)------+--+--+++
Pseudobatos leucorhynchus (N)-----+---+----+
Pseudobatos percellens (N)+++--+++-+--+-+
Pseudobatos planiceps (N)-----+---+----+
Elasmobranchii
   Rhinopristiformes
     Trygonorrhinidae (Banjo rays, Fiddler rays)
Zapteryx exasperata (M)++++--+--+--+-+
Elasmobranchii
   Echinorhiniformes
     Echinorhinidae (Bramble sharks)
Echinorhinus cookei (N)+++---+--+--+-+
Holostei
   Lepisosteiformes
     Lepisosteidae (Gars)
Atractosteus tropicus (N)+++--++--+--+-+
Teleostei
   Elopiformes
     Elopidae (Tenpounders)
Elops affinis (N)------+--++++-+
Elops saurus (N)++++-++++++++++
Teleostei
   Elopiformes
     Megalopidae (Tarpons)
Megalops atlanticus (N)++++++++-++-+++
Teleostei
   Albuliformes
     Albulidae (Bonefishes)
Albula nemoptera (N)-----+---++++-+
Albula vulpes (N)++++++++-++++-+
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)
Anguilla rostrata (N)+++++++++++-+++
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Chlopsidae (False morays)
Chlopsis apterus (N)---------------
Kaupichthys hyoproroides (N)----------+---+
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Congridae (Conger and garden eels)
Acromycter atlanticus (N)---------------
Ariosoma balearicum (N)-----+----++--+
Ariosoma gilberti (N)--------+-+---+
Bathycongrus macrurus (N)----------+----
Bathycongrus varidens (N)---------------
Chiloconger dentatus (N)---------++---+
Conger triporiceps (N)--------------+
Gnathophis cinctus (N)------+---+-+-+
Gorgasia punctata (N)---------------
Paraconger californiensis (N)----------+---+
Rhynchoconger nitens (N)----------+---+
Xenomystax atrarius (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Derichthyidae (Longneck eels)
Derichthys serpentinus (N)--+---+---+++--
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Muraenesocidae (Pike congers)
Cynoponticus coniceps (N)-----++-----+-+
Cynoponticus savanna (N)--+--++-----+-+
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Muraenidae (Moray eels)
Anarchias galapagensis (N)----------+---+
Anarchias similis (N)---------+--+-+
Echidna nocturna (N)------+-----+-+
Enchelycore nigricans (N)--+--+--+-----+
Enchelycore octaviana (N)------------+-+
Gymnomuraena zebra (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Gymnothorax castaneus (N)------+---+-+-+
Gymnothorax equatorialis (N)+++--+---++---+
Gymnothorax funebris (N)+-+--++--++-+-+
Gymnothorax miliaris (N)-----++-++--+-+
Gymnothorax moringa (N)--+--+++++--+++
Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (N)+----+---+++-+-
Gymnothorax ocellatus (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Gymnothorax panamensis (N)-----++-----+-+
Gymnothorax vicinus (N)-----+++----+-+
Muraena argus (N)----------+---+
Muraena clepsydra (N)----------+---+
Muraena lentiginosa (N)------+-----+-+
Uropterygius macrocephalus (N)--+--+--------+
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Nemichthyidae (Snipe eels)
Avocettina bowersii (N)---------++----
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)
Facciolella gilbertii (N)-+-+--+---+-+--
Hoplunnis diomediana (N)--------------+
Hoplunnis megista (N)---------------
Hoplunnis sicarius (N)----------+----
Hoplunnis similis (N)---------------
Venefica tentaculata (N)---------------
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
Echiophis brunneus (N)--------------+
Myrichthys tigrinus (N)------------+-+
Myrophis punctatus (N)--------+-+-+-+
Myrophis vafer (N)---------++---+
Ophichthus frontalis (N)--------------+
Ophichthus ophis (N)------++----+-+
Ophichthus remiger (N)-++-----------+
Ophichthus triserialis (N)--+--++---+-+--
Ophichthus zophochir (N)--+++++---+-+-+
Paraletharchus pacificus (N)--------------+
Phaenomonas pinnata (N)--------------+
Pseudomyrophis micropinna (N)--------------+
Quassiremus nothochir (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Anguilliformes
     Serrivomeridae (Sawtooth eels)
Serrivomer sector (N)---++++---+-+-+
Teleostei
   Saccopharyngiformes
     Cyematidae (Snipe eels)
Cyema atrum (N)---+-+----+-+--
Teleostei
   Saccopharyngiformes
     Eurypharyngidae (Gulpers)
Eurypharynx pelecanoides (N)-----++--++-+-+
Teleostei
   Saccopharyngiformes
     Saccopharyngidae (Swallowers)
Saccopharynx lavenbergi (N)---------++----
Teleostei
   Clupeiformes
     Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Dorosoma chavesi (N)------+-----+--
Harengula clupeola (N)-++--++++---+++
Harengula humeralis (N)++-+-++++---+-+
Harengula jaguana (N)++-++++++++-+-+
Harengula thrissina (N)------+-+++++-+
Lile stolifera (N)--++-++-----+-+
Opisthonema bulleri (N)------+-----+--
Opisthonema libertate (N)+-++-++-+++++-+
Opisthonema medirastre (N)--+--++-----+-+
Opisthonema oglinum (N)+++++++++++-+-+
Sardinella aurita (N)+++++++++++++++
Sardinella brasiliensis (N)++++-++-+---+++
Teleostei
   Clupeiformes
     Dussumieriidae (Round herrings)
Etrumeus acuminatus (N)---+-----------
Etrumeus sadina (M)+++++++++++++-+
Teleostei
   Clupeiformes
     Engraulidae (Anchovies)
Anchoa argentivittata (N)---------+-+--+
Anchoa colonensis (N)---------+-+---
Anchoa cubana (N)---------+-+---
Anchoa curta (N)+--------+-+---
Anchoa eigenmannia (N)---------+-+---
Anchoa exigua (N)---------+-+---
Anchoa filifera (N)--+--+---+-+--+
Anchoa ischana (N)+----+---+-+--+
Anchoa lamprotaenia (N)+-----+-++-++--
Anchoa lucida (N)-+---+---+-+--+
Anchoa lyolepis (N)-----++--+-++-+
Anchoa mundeola (N)---+-+---+-+--+
Anchoa nasus (N)-+-+-+--++-++-+
Anchoa parva (N)+----+++++-++--
Anchoa spinifer (N)--+--++-++-++-+
Anchoa starksi (N)---------+-+--+
Anchoa walkeri (N)---------+-+--+
Anchovia clupeoides (N)--+--++-++-++-+
Anchovia macrolepidota (N)++---++--+-++-+
Anchoviella elongata (N)--+--+---+-+---
Anchoviella perfasciata (N)--------++-+---
Cetengraulis edentulus (N)++++-++-++-++-+
Cetengraulis mysticetus (N)+++++++--++++-+
Engraulis eurystole (N)+--------++---+
Lycengraulis poeyi (N)------+--+-++-+
Teleostei
   Clupeiformes
     Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)
Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (N)+++--++--+--+-+
Ilisha fuerthii (N)------+-----+-+
Neoopisthopterus tropicus (N)-----++-----+-+
Odontognathus mucronatus (N)+-++-+------+-+
Odontognathus panamensis (N)------+-----+-+
Opisthopterus dovii (N)-----++-----+-+
Opisthopterus equatorialis (N)--------------+
Pellona harroweri (N)--+--++-----+-+
Pliosteostoma lutipinnis (N)-----+--------+
Teleostei
   Clupeiformes
     Spratelloididae (Small round herrings)
Jenkinsia lamprotaenia (N)++-+-++++-+-+-+
Jenkinsia majua (N)------+-+---+--
Jenkinsia stolifera (N)------+-----+--
Teleostei
   Gonorynchiformes
     Chanidae (Milkfish)
Chanos chanos (N)++++-++++++++++
Teleostei
   Cypriniformes
     Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
Cyprinus carpio (I)+++++++++++++++
Teleostei
   Characiformes
     Bryconidae ("Brycon characins")
Brycon costaricensis (N)------------+-+
Brycon guatemalensis (N)--+++++-----+-+
Teleostei
   Characiformes
     Characidae (Characins; tetras)
Astyanax ??orstedii (N)---------------
Astyanax aeneus (N)--+--++-----+-+
Astyanax bransfordii (N)------+-----+-+
Astyanax cocibolca (N)---------------
Astyanax nasutus (N)------+-----+--
Astyanax nicaraguensis (N)--------------+
Carlana eigenmanni (N)------+-----+--
Roeboides bouchellei (N)------+-----+-+
Teleostei
   Siluriformes
     Ariidae (Sea catfishes)
Ariopsis assimilis (N)--------------+
Ariopsis guatemalensis (N)---+-+--------+
Ariopsis seemanni (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Bagre bagre (M)--++-++-+---+++
Bagre marinus (N)+++--+++++-++++
Bagre panamensis (N)-----+------+-+
Bagre pinnimaculatus (N)-----++-----+-+
Cathorops dasycephalus (M)--+--++-----+-+
Cathorops fuerthii (N)--+--++-----+-+
Cathorops multiradiatus (N)-----+--------+
Cathorops spixii (M)+++--++++---+-+
Cathorops steindachneri (N)--------------+
Notarius osculus (M)--------------+
Notarius planiceps (N)------+-----+-+
Notarius troschelii (N)--++-++-----+-+
Occidentarius platypogon (N)-----+++----+-+
Teleostei
   Siluriformes
     Heptapteridae (Three-barbeled catfishes)
Rhamdia guatemalensis (N)-----+---------
Rhamdia laticauda (N)-----+------+++
Rhamdia nicaraguensis (N)--------------+
Rhamdia quelen (N)--+--+++-+--+++
Teleostei
   Salmoniformes
     Salmonidae (Salmonids)
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (I)+++--++++++++++
Teleostei
   Stomiiformes
     Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
Sigmops elongatus (N)+++--++-+++-+++
Triplophos hemingi (N)--------+---+-+
Teleostei
   Stomiiformes
     Sternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes)
Sonoda megalophthalma (N)------------+--
Teleostei
   Stomiiformes
     Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
Borostomias panamensis (N)--+++++-----+--
Teleostei
   Aulopiformes
     Alepisauridae (Lancetfishes)
Alepisaurus ferox (N)--+--++++++-+-+
Teleostei
   Aulopiformes
     Lestidiidae (Naked barracudinas)
Lestidium atlanticum (N)--------+-+-+-+
Teleostei
   Aulopiformes
     Paralepididae (Barracudinas)
Magnisudis atlantica (N)+-----+++++-+-+
Stemonosudis macrura (N)+--------++----
Sudis atrox (N)+--------++----
Teleostei
   Aulopiformes
     Synodontidae (Lizardfishes)
Saurida brasiliensis (N)-----++-+++-+-+
Saurida normani (N)-----+-+-++-+-+
Synodus evermanni (N)--+--+---+----+
Synodus foetens (N)+----++++++++++
Synodus intermedius (N)+----++++++-+-+
Synodus lacertinus (N)------+--+--+-+
Synodus scituliceps (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Synodus sechurae (N)-----+---+--+-+
Trachinocephalus myops (N)+-+--+++++--+-+
Teleostei
   Myctophiformes
     Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
Benthosema panamense (N)+-------+++----
Bolinichthys longipes (N)+-+---+--++-+-+
Diaphus pacificus (N)+--------++----
Diaphus theta (N)+++++-+++++-+++
Diogenichthys laternatus (N)+-+--++-+++-+--
Gonichthys tenuiculus (N)+--------++---+
Hygophum atratum (N)+-+------++----
Hygophum proximum (N)+-+---+-+++-+--
Lampadena urophaos (N)+--------++--++
Lampanyctus idostigma (N)+-------+++----
Lampanyctus parvicauda (N)+-------+++---+
Lampanyctus steinbecki (N)+-----+--++-+-+
Loweina rara (N)++-------++----
Myctophum aurolaternatum (N)+-+---+-+++-+-+
Notoscopelus resplendens (N)+++--++-+++-+++
Triphoturus mexicanus (N)+-+++++-+++-++-
Teleostei
   Myctophiformes
     Neoscopelidae (Blackchins)
Neoscopelus macrolepidotus (N)--+--++-+-+-+-+
Scopelengys tristis (N)+-++-++--++-+++
Teleostei
   Lampriformes
     Lampridae (Opahs)
Lampris guttatus (N)--++-++--++++-+
Teleostei
   Lampriformes
     Regalecidae (Oarfishes)
Regalecus glesne (N)+-----+--++++-+
Teleostei
   Lampriformes
     Trachipteridae (Ribbonfishes)
Trachipterus altivelis (N)+-----+-+++++--
Trachipterus fukuzakii (N)---------+++--+
Zu cristatus (N)------+-+++++-+
Teleostei
   Polymixiiformes
     Polymixiidae (Beardfishes)
Polymixia lowei (N)-----+++++--+-+
Teleostei
   Gadiformes
     Bathygadidae (Rattails)
Bathygadus macrops (N)-----+--+------
Bathygadus melanobranchus (N)-----++-----+-+
Gadomus arcuatus (N)--------+-----+
Gadomus dispar (N)------+-----+-+
Teleostei
   Gadiformes
     Bregmacerotidae (Codlets)
Bregmaceros bathymaster (N)+-----+-+++++-+
Teleostei
   Gadiformes
     Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Coelorinchus caelorhincus (N)+-++-++++-+-+-+
Coelorinchus canus (N)------+-----+-+
Coelorinchus caribbaeus (N)-----+--------+
Coelorinchus occa (N)-----++-----+-+
Coryphaenoides zaniophorus (N)------+-+---+--
Hymenocephalus billsam (N)-----+--------+
Hymenocephalus italicus (N)++++-++++-+++-+
Malacocephalus laevis (N)-----++++---+-+
Malacocephalus occidentalis (N)-----+++----+-+
Nezumia aequalis (N)++-+-++++---+-+
Nezumia atlantica (N)--------------+
Sphagemacrurus grenadae (N)---------------
Trachonurus sulcatus (N)---------------
Ventrifossa macropogon (N)--------------+
Ventrifossa mucocephalus (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Gadiformes
     Merlucciidae (Merluccid hakes)
Merluccius albidus (N)++++-+++++--+-+
Merluccius angustimanus (N)+++++---------+
Teleostei
   Gadiformes
     Moridae (Morid cods)
Gadella imberbis (N)------+-----+-+
Physiculus nematopus (N)+-----+--++-+-+
Physiculus rastrelliger (N)+----+---++----
Teleostei
   Gadiformes
     Steindachneriidae (Luminous hakes)
Steindachneria argentea (N)--+--+--++-+--+
Teleostei
   Ophidiiformes
     Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
Grammonus diagrammus (N)+-----+--++++-+
Teleostei
   Ophidiiformes
     Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
Carapus dubius (N)+--------+++---
Echiodon exsilium (N)+--------+++---
Teleostei
   Ophidiiformes
     Dinematichthyidae (Viviparous brotula)
Ogilbia jewettae (N)------------+-+
Ogilbia ventralis (Er)---------+-+--+
Teleostei
   Ophidiiformes
     Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
Brotula barbata (N)---+-+---+-++-+
Brotula clarkae (N)---+-++--++++-+
Cherublemma emmelas (N)++++++--+++++-+
Lepophidium brevibarbe (N)-----+--++-+--+
Lepophidium cultratum (N)---------------
Lepophidium entomelan (N)--+------------
Lepophidium marmoratum (N)---------+-+---
Lepophidium negropinna (N)+-+------+++--+
Lepophidium pardale (N)-----+---+-+--+
Lepophidium pheromystax (N)---------+-+--+
Lepophidium prorates (N)--+--+---+-+--+
Lepophidium staurophor (N)---------+-+--+
Lepophidium wileyi (N)---------------
Neobythites marginatus (N)------+--+-++--
Neobythites multiocellatus (N)---------+-----
Ophidion imitator (N)---------+-+--+
Ophidion scrippsae (Q)+----++--++++++
Teleostei
   Batrachoidiformes
     Batrachoididae (Toadfishes)
Batrachoides surinamensis (N)-+---++--+--+-+
Porichthys greenei (N)--------------+
Porichthys notatus (Q)+++--++-+++++++
Porichthys porosissimus (N)--++-++-+---+++
Sanopus barbatus (N)------+----+---
Teleostei
   Lophiiformes
     Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
Abantennarius coccineus (N)--+--++--+-++-+
Abantennarius sanguineus (N)---------+-+--+
Antennatus strigatus (N)---------+-+--+
Fowlerichthys avalonis (N)+-----+--++++-+
Fowlerichthys ocellatus (N)------+--+-++++
Teleostei
   Lophiiformes
     Linophrynidae (Leftvents)
Borophryne apogon (N)--+------++----
Teleostei
   Lophiiformes
     Lophiidae (Goosefishes)
Lophiodes caulinaris (N)-----++--++++-+
Lophiodes spilurus (N)+----++--++-+-+
Lophius gastrophysus (N)-----+++++--+-+
Teleostei
   Lophiiformes
     Ogcocephalidae (Batfishes)
Ogcocephalus nasutus (N)------++----+++
Zalieutes elater (N)+--++-+--++-+-+
Zalieutes mcgintyi (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Gobiesociformes
     Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits)
Gobiesox adustus (N)------+-----+-+
Gobiesox papillifer (N)--------------+
Tomicodon petersii (N)------+-----+-+
Teleostei
   Atheriniformes
     Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides)
Atherinella argentea (N)------+-----+-+
Atherinella eriarcha (N)---------+++--+
Atherinella hubbsi (N)------+-----+-+
Atherinella jiloaensis (N)---------------
Atherinella nepenthe (N)---------++----
Atherinella pachylepis (N)---------------
Atherinella sardina (N)------+-----+--
Membras gilberti (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Cyprinodontiformes
     Anablepidae (Four-eyed fishes, onesided livebearers & white-eye)
Anableps dowii (N)---------+---++
Oxyzygonectes dovii (N)------+-----+-+
Teleostei
   Cyprinodontiformes
     Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)
Alfaro cultratus (N)-+----+--++-+-+
Alfaro huberi (N)---------+----+
Belonesox belizanus (N)-----+---+---++
Brachyrhaphis holdridgei (N)------+--+--+--
Gambusia nicaraguensis (N)------+--+--+--
Phallichthys amates (N)------+--+--+++
Phallichthys tico (Q)------+--+--+-+
Poecilia mexicana (N)-----++--+--+++
Poecilia sphenops (N)--+--++--+--+++
Priapichthys panamensis (Q)---------+-----
Xenophallus umbratilis (N)------+--+--+++
Teleostei
   Cyprinodontiformes
     Rivulidae (Rivulines)
Cynodonichthys isthmensis (N)------+-----+-+
Teleostei
   Beloniformes
     Belonidae (Needlefishes)
Ablennes hians (N)+-++-++-+++++-+
Platybelone argalus (N)-----+++-+-++-+
Platybelone pterura (N)------+--+-++-+
Strongylura exilis (N)+-----+--++++++
Strongylura marina (N)+-+--++++++++++
Strongylura scapularis (N)------+--+-++-+
Strongylura timucu (N)-----+++-+-++-+
Tylosurus acus (N)-+++-+++++-++-+
Tylosurus fodiator (N)-----++--+-++-+
Tylosurus pacificus (N)--+--+---+-+--+
Teleostei
   Beloniformes
     Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Cheilopogon cyanopterus (N)---+--+-+++-+-+
Cheilopogon dorsomacula (N)---------+--+--
Cheilopogon furcatus (N)------+-+++-+-+
Cheilopogon heterurus (Q)+-----+++++-+-+
Cheilopogon hubbsi (N)+--------+++---
Cheilopogon melanurus (N)--------++----+
Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus (Q)------+--+--+-+
Cheilopogon xenopterus (N)---------+-----
Cypselurus callopterus (N)---------+----+
Exocoetus obtusirostris (N)-------+++--+--
Exocoetus volitans (N)+-----+++++++-+
Fodiator rostratus (N)+--------++---+
Hirundichthys marginatus (N)---------+--+--
Hirundichthys speculiger (N)------++-++-+-+
Parexocoetus brachypterus (N)++-+--+-+++++-+
Prognichthys gibbifrons (M)---------+-----
Prognichthys tringa (N)+--------++----
Teleostei
   Beloniformes
     Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Euleptorhamphus velox (N)--------+------
Euleptorhamphus viridis (N)-++---+---+-+-+
Hemiramphus balao (N)--+--++++-+-+-+
Hemiramphus brasiliensis (N)++++-++++-+-+-+
Hemiramphus saltator (N)--+--++--++++-+
Hyporhamphus gilli (N)---------------
Hyporhamphus rosae (N)---------+++---
Hyporhamphus snyderi (N)--------------+
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (N)-+-+-+++++-++++
Oxyporhamphus micropterus (N)++-+--+++++++-+
Teleostei
   Beloniformes
     Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
Cololabis saira (N)+++++++-+++++++
Teleostei
   Beryciformes
     Cetomimidae (Flabby whalefishes)
Eutaeniophorus festivus (Q)+-----+-+++-+--
Teleostei
   Beryciformes
     Melamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Poromitra crassiceps (Er)-+++-++--++-+--
Poromitra frontosa (N)---------------
Scopelogadus bispinosus (N)+-----+-+++-++-
Teleostei
   Syngnathiformes
     Aulostomidae (Trumpetfishes)
Aulostomus maculatus (N)-----+++++-++-+
Teleostei
   Syngnathiformes
     Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)
Fistularia commersonii (N)+-++-+++-++++-+
Fistularia corneta (N)+----++-+++++-+
Fistularia petimba (N)--+--++++++-+-+
Fistularia tabacaria (N)+-+--++++---+-+
Teleostei
   Syngnathiformes
     Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
Hippocampus erectus (N)+++++-+-+++++++
Hippocampus ingens (N)++----+--++++-+
Hippocampus reidi (N)++-+-----++++-+
Microphis lineatus (N)---------+-+---
Pseudophallus mindii (N)---------+-+--+
Pseudophallus starksii (N)---------+-+--+
Syngnathus auliscus (N)-----+---+-+--+
Syngnathus floridae (N)--+---++-+-++++
Syngnathus scovelli (N)-++---++-+-++-+
Teleostei
   Synbranchiformes
     Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)
Synbranchus marmoratus (N)--+--++-++--+++
Teleostei
   Pleuronectiformes
     Achiridae (American soles)
Achirus lineatus (N)--+--+++----+++
Achirus mazatlanus (N)---+-++-----+-+
Achirus scutum (N)-----++-----+-+
Trinectes fimbriatus (N)--+--+--------+
Trinectes fonsecensis (N)-----++-----+-+
Teleostei
   Pleuronectiformes
     Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
Bothus constellatus (N)++++-----+-----
Bothus leopardinus (N)-----++--+--+-+
Bothus lunatus (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Bothus ocellatus (N)-----+++-+--+++
Engyophrys sanctilaurentii (N)---------+----+
Monolene asaedae (N)---------+----+
Monolene maculipinna (N)---------+----+
Perissias taeniopterus (N)---------+----+
Trichopsetta orbisulcus (N)---------+-----
Teleostei
   Pleuronectiformes
     Cyclopsettidae (Sand whiffs)
Citharichthys gilberti (N)--++-++--+-++-+
Citharichthys gymnorhinus (N)---------+-+---
Citharichthys platophrys (N)-----+---+-+--+
Citharichthys sordidus (Q)+++++-+++++++++
Citharichthys spilopterus (N)+-++-+++++-++++
Citharichthys xanthostigma (N)+--------+----+
Cyclopsetta chittendeni (N)--++--+--+-++-+
Cyclopsetta panamensis (N)-------+-+--+-+
Cyclopsetta querna (N)--++++++-+--+-+
Etropus crossotus (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Etropus peruvianus (N)-----+---+-----
Syacium latifrons (N)-----+---+----+
Syacium micrurum (N)-----++--+--+-+
Syacium ovale (N)-+++-++--+--+-+
Syacium papillosum (N)-+---+++-+--+-+
Teleostei
   Pleuronectiformes
     Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)
Symphurus atramentatus (N)------+--+--+-+
Symphurus callopterus (N)---------+----+
Symphurus caribbeanus (N)------+--+--+--
Symphurus chabanaudi (N)--++-+---+----+
Symphurus diomedeanus (N)------+--+--+-+
Symphurus elongatus (N)--+--+---+----+
Symphurus fasciolaris (N)-----+---+----+
Symphurus gorgonae (N)---------+----+
Symphurus leeorum (N)---------+----+
Symphurus melanurus (N)---------+----+
Symphurus melasmatotheca (N)---------+----+
Symphurus oligomerus (N)---------+----+
Symphurus parvus (N)---------+-----
Symphurus plagiusa (Q)++++++++++--+++
Symphurus plagusia (N)+-+--++--+--+++
Symphurus prolatinaris (N)---------+-----
Symphurus stigmosus (N)---------+-----
Symphurus tessellatus (N)-----+++-+--+++
Symphurus undecimplerus (N)---------+-----
Symphurus williamsi (N)---------+-----
Teleostei
   Pleuronectiformes
     Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Ancylopsetta dendritica (N)-----+++-+-++-+
Hippoglossina bollmani (N)--------++----+
Hippoglossina macrops (N)------++-+--+++
Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (N)------++-+--+-+
Paralichthys woolmani (N)---+--+--+-++-+
Teleostei
   Tetraodontiformes
     Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
Balistes capriscus (N)+++++++++++++++
Balistes polylepis (N)--++-++-++--+-+
Balistes vetula (N)+++++++++++-+-+
Canthidermis maculata (N)--+---+-++--+-+
Melichthys niger (N)--++-+++-+--+-+
Pseudobalistes naufragium (N)------+-----+-+
Sufflamen verres (N)------+--+--+-+
Teleostei
   Tetraodontiformes
     Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))
Chilomycterus antillarum (N)---------+----+
Chilomycterus reticulatus (N)--+---+--+--+-+
Diodon holocanthus (N)+-++-+++-+--+-+
Diodon hystrix (N)--+--+++++--+-+
Teleostei
   Tetraodontiformes
     Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)
Mola mola (N)+-++-++++++++-+
Ranzania laevis (N)--+--++++++-+-+
Teleostei
   Tetraodontiformes
     Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
Aluterus monoceros (N)--++-+++-+--+-+
Aluterus schoepfii (N)-----+++++--+++
Aluterus scriptus (N)--+--++++-+-+-+
Cantherhines pullus (N)-----++++---+-+
Monacanthus ciliatus (N)-----+++++--+-+
Stephanolepis hispida (N)-+-+-+++++--+++
Stephanolepis setifer (N)--+--++-+---+-+
Teleostei
   Tetraodontiformes
     Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)
Acanthostracion quadricornis (N)++---+++-+-++-+
Lactophrys bicaudalis (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Lactophrys trigonus (N)-----+-+-+--+++
Lactophrys triqueter (N)-----+++++--+++
Lactoria diaphana (N)--+---++++--+++
Teleostei
   Tetraodontiformes
     Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
Arothron hispidus (N)--+--+++-++-+++
Arothron meleagris (N)--+---++-+--+-+
Canthigaster punctatissima (N)-----+---+--+-+
Canthigaster rostrata (N)------+++++++-+
Lagocephalus laevigatus (N)--+--++-++--+-+
Lagocephalus lagocephalus (N)-----++-++--+-+
Sphoeroides andersonianus (N)---------------
Sphoeroides annulatus (N)-----++-----+-+
Sphoeroides dorsalis (N)---------+-+--+
Sphoeroides kendalli (Q)--------------+
Sphoeroides lobatus (N)-----+--------+
Sphoeroides sechurae (N)-----+--------+
Sphoeroides spengleri (N)-----+++++-++++
Sphoeroides testudineus (N)++++-+++-+--+-+
Sphoeroides trichocephalus (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Tetraodontiformes
     Triacanthodidae (Spikefishes)
Parahollardia schmidti (N)---------------
Teleostei
   Mugiliformes
     Mugilidae (Mullets)
Chaenomugil proboscideus (N)------+--+--+--
Dajaus monticola (N)+++--+++-+--+-+
Joturus pichardi (N)-----+++-+-++-+
Mugil cephalus (N)+++++++++++++++
Mugil curema (N)++++-++++++++++
Mugil hospes (N)++-+-+---+--+--
Mugil liza (N)+++++++--+--+++
Mugil thoburni (N)------+--+--+--
Teleostei
   Alepocephaliformes
     Alepocephalidae (Slickheads)
Alepocephalus australis (N)-----++--+-++-+
Bajacalifornia megalops (N)---------+-++-+
Narcetes stomias (N)---------+-+---
Talismania bifurcata (N)-----+---+++---
Teleostei
   Argentiniformes
     Argentinidae (Argentines or herring smelts)
Argentina aliceae (N)------+-++--+-+
Argentina stewarti (N)---------+-----
Teleostei
   Trachichthyiformes
     Anoplogastridae (Fangtooths)
Anoplogaster cornuta (N)+++++++-+++-+-+
Teleostei
   Trachichthyiformes
     Trachichthyidae (Slimeheads)
Gephyroberyx darwinii (N)-----++---+-+-+
Teleostei
   Holocentriformes
     Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
Holocentrus adscensionis (N)++++++++++--+++
Holocentrus rufus (N)++++++++++--+-+
Myripristis jacobus (N)-----+++++--+-+
Myripristis leiognathus (N)+----++--++-+-+
Sargocentron suborbitale (N)+-----+--++-+-+
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
Ariomma bondi (N)++---++-++-++-+
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Bramidae (Pomfrets)
Brama caribbea (N)-----+-+------+
Brama dussumieri (N)+++------++++-+
Brama japonica (N)++-+-++++++-+++
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
Epinnula magistralis (N)--------------+
Gempylus serpens (N)++---++-+++++-+
Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (N)-----++-+-+-+-+
Nealotus tripes (N)-+---++-+-+-+-+
Neoepinnula americana (N)--------------+
Ruvettus pretiosus (N)-----++-+-+-+-+
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Nomeidae (Driftfishes)
Cubiceps caeruleus (N)++++-+++-+--+-+
Cubiceps pauciradiatus (N)--+++++++-+-+-+
Psenes sio (N)---------------
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Pomatomidae (Bluefishes)
Pomatomus saltatrix (N)+++++++++++++++
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
Acanthocybium solandri (N)+++++++++++++-+
Auxis rochei (N)+++++++++++++-+
Auxis thazard (N)+++++++++++-+++
Euthynnus alletteratus (N)+++++++++++++-+
Euthynnus lineatus (N)+-+--++-++--+-+
Katsuwonus pelamis (N)+++++++++++++++
Sarda orientalis (N)+-++-++-+++++++
Scomber japonicus (N)+++++++++++++++
Scomberomorus brasiliensis (N)++++-+++-++-+-+
Scomberomorus cavalla (N)++++++++++--+++
Scomberomorus maculatus (Q)++++++++++--+-+
Scomberomorus regalis (N)++-+-+++++--+++
Scomberomorus sierra (N)++-+-+++-+--+-+
Thunnus albacares (N)+++++++++++++++
Thunnus atlanticus (N)++++++++++--+++
Thunnus obesus (N)+++++++++++++++
Thunnus thynnus (N)+++++++++++++++
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Stromateidae (Butterfishes)
Peprilus medius (N)--+--+---+--+-+
Peprilus paru (N)+++--+++++--+-+
Peprilus simillimus (Q)-----+--+++--+-
Peprilus snyderi (N)-----+---+----+
Teleostei
   Scombriformes
     Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
Trichiurus lepturus (N)++++-++++++++-+
Teleostei
   Kurtiformes
     Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
Apogon dovii (N)------+--+-++-+
Apogon pacificus (N)-----++--+-++-+
Apogon robbyi (N)---------+-++-+
Teleostei
   Gobiiformes
     Eleotridae (Bully sleepers)
Dormitator latifrons (N)++++-+++----+++
Dormitator maculatus (N)--+----+++--+++
Eleotris amblyopsis (N)------++----+-+
Eleotris picta (N)-----++-----+++
Eleotris pisonis (N)--+---+++---+++
Erotelis smaragdus (N)--+-----------+
Gobiomorus dormitor (N)--+--+++----+++
Gobiomorus maculatus (N)-----+--------+
Hemieleotris latifasciata (N)------+-----+-+
Teleostei
   Gobiiformes
     Gobiidae (Gobies)
Aboma etheostoma (N)--+-----------+
Awaous banana (N)-----++-----+-+
Bathygobius curacao (N)+-------------+
Bathygobius ramosus (N)--+-----------+
Bathygobius soporator (N)++-+-++--+--+-+
Bollmannia chlamydes (N)--+---------+-+
Chriolepis cuneata (N)--------------+
Ctenogobius claytonii (N)---------------
Ctenogobius manglicola (N)-----+--------+
Ctenogobius sagittula (N)-----+--------+
Elacatinus horsti (N)------------+-+
Elacatinus puncticulatus (N)-----+------+-+
Gobioides peruanus (N)--------------+
Gobionellus liolepis (N)--+-----------+
Gobionellus microdon (N)--++-+-------++
Gobiosoma nudum (N)--------------+
Gobiosoma paradoxum (N)--+-----------+
Gobulus hancocki (N)--+-----------+
Gymneleotris seminuda (N)--------------+
Microgobius brevispinis (N)--+-----------+
Microgobius cyclolepis (N)--+-----------+
Microgobius emblematicus (N)--+-----------+
Microgobius erectus (N)--+-----------+
Microgobius miraflorensis (N)--+-----------+
Microgobius tabogensis (N)--+-----------+
Parrella maxillaris (N)--+-----------+
Sicydium salvini (N)--------------+
Tigrigobius digueti (N)-----++-------+
Teleostei
   Gobiiformes
     Microdesmidae (Wormfishes)
Cerdale floridana (N)----------+---+
Microdesmus dipus (N)---------------
Teleostei
   Carangiformes
     Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
Alectis ciliaris (N)--+--++++++-+++
Carangoides otrynter (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Caranx bartholomaei (N)++---+++++--+-+
Caranx caballus (N)+--+-++-+++-+-+
Caranx caninus (N)+--+-++-++--+-+
Caranx crysos (N)++++-+++++-++-+
Caranx hippos (N)++++-+++++-++++
Caranx latus (N)++---+++++-++++
Caranx lugubris (N)-+++++++-+-++-+
Caranx melampygus (N)++++-+++++--+-+
Caranx ruber (N)++++++++++--+-+
Caranx sexfasciatus (N)-+++-++++++-+++
Caranx vinctus (N)------+-++--+-+
Chloroscombrus chrysurus (N)++++-+++++--+++
Chloroscombrus orqueta (N)-----++++++-+-+
Decapterus macarellus (N)---+-++++++++-+
Decapterus macrosoma (N)+++++++--++++-+
Decapterus muroadsi (N)-----++-+++-+-+
Decapterus punctatus (N)++++-+++++-++-+
Elagatis bipinnulata (N)++++-++++++++-+
Gnathanodon speciosus (N)-+++-++--++-+-+
Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (N)+----+-+-+--+-+
Hemicaranx leucurus (N)-----+---+----+
Hemicaranx zelotes (N)--+--+---+----+
Naucrates ductor (N)+-++-++-+++++-+
Oligoplites altus (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Oligoplites palometa (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Oligoplites refulgens (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Oligoplites saliens (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Oligoplites saurus (N)--+--+++-+--+-+
Selar crumenophthalmus (N)+++++++++++-+-+
Selene brevoortii (N)--+--+++-+--+-+
Selene brownii (N)--++-+---+----+
Selene orstedii (N)------++-+--+-+
Selene peruviana (N)-----+++++--+-+
Selene setapinnis (N)++++-++-++--+++
Selene vomer (N)--+--+++-+--+-+
Seriola dumerili (N)+++++++++++++++
Seriola fasciata (N)--+--++-++-++-+
Seriola lalandi (N)++++++++-++++-+
Seriola peruana (N)--------++-----
Seriola rivoliana (N)--+--+++++-++-+
Seriola zonata (N)------++-+--+-+
Trachinotus carolinus (N)-+++++++-+--+++
Trachinotus falcatus (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Trachinotus goodei (N)+----+-+-+--+-+
Trachinotus kennedyi (N)-----++--+--+-+
Trachinotus paitensis (N)-----++--+--+-+
Trachinotus rhodopus (N)-----++--+--+-+
Trachurus lathami (N)++++-+++++--+-+
Trachurus symmetricus (N)+++++++++++++-+
Uraspis secunda (N)--+--+--++----+
Teleostei
   Carangiformes
     Coryphaenidae (Dolphinfishes)
Coryphaena equiselis (N)++-++++-+++++-+
Coryphaena hippurus (N)+++++++++++++-+
Teleostei
   Carangiformes
     Echeneidae (Remoras)
Echeneis naucrates (N)+-+--+++-++-+++
Remora albescens (N)---------+--+-+
Remora australis (N)---------+----+
Remora brachyptera (N)---------+--+-+
Remora osteochir (N)++----+-++-++-+
Remora remora (N)--+--++++++-+++
Teleostei
   Carangiformes
     Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
Istiompax indica (N)+-++-+++++--+-+
Istiophorus albicans (N)++-+++++++--+-+
Istiophorus platypterus (N)+++++++++++++-+
Kajikia albida (N)++-+-+++-+--+++
Kajikia audax (N)++++-++++++++-+
Makaira mazara (N)+++++++-+++++-+
Makaira nigricans (N)++++-+++-++++-+
Tetrapturus angustirostris (N)+----++--++-+--
Tetrapturus pfluegeri (N)+----+++-+--+-+
Teleostei
   Carangiformes
     Nematistiidae (Roosterfish)
Nematistius pectoralis (N)-----++-----+-+
Teleostei
   Carangiformes
     Rachycentridae (Cobia)
Rachycentron canadum (N)+++++++++++++++
Teleostei
   Carangiformes
     Xiphiidae (Swordfish)
Xiphias gladius (N)+++++++++++++++
Teleostei
   Cichliformes
     Cichlidae (Cichlids)
Amatitlania nigrofasciata (Er)--+++++--+-++++
Amatitlania septemfasciata (Q)------+----++++
Amatitlania siquia (N)---------+----+
Amphilophus amarillo (En)---------+----+
Amphilophus astorquii (N)---------+----+
Amphilophus chancho (N)---------+-----
Amphilophus citrinellus (N)-----++--+-++++
Amphilophus flaveolus (N)---------+-----
Amphilophus globosus (En)---------------
Amphilophus labiatus (En)--+--++--+--+-+
Amphilophus sagittae (En)---------+----+
Amphilophus supercilius (N)---------------
Amphilophus tolteca (N)---------------
Amphilophus viridis (N)---------------
Amphilophus xiloaensis (En)---------+----+
Amphilophus zaliosus (En)---------+----+
Archocentrus centrarchus (N)------+--+-++++
Cribroheros alfari (N)---------+-+--+
Cribroheros longimanus (N)---------+-+--+
Cribroheros rostratus (N)------+--+-++-+
Cryptoheros spilurus (N)------+--+-++++
Herotilapia multispinosa (N)-++---+--+-++++
Hypsophrys nematopus (N)------+--+-++++
Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (N)------+--+-++-+
Mayaheros urophthalmus (N)++++-+++++-++-+
Oreochromis aureus (I)++-+++++++-++++
Oreochromis mossambicus (I)+++++++++++++++
Oreochromis niloticus (I)+++++++++++++++
Oreochromis urolepis (I)+----++--+--+++
Parachromis dovii (N)-++--+---+-+-++
Parachromis friedrichsthalii (M)------+--+-++++
Parachromis loisellei (N)------+-----+-+
Parachromis managuensis (N)+-+--++--+-++++
Tomocichla tuba (N)------+----++-+
Vieja maculicauda (N)------+--+-++-+
Teleostei
   Blenniiformes
     Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
Entomacrodus chiostictus (N)------+--++++-+
Hypsoblennius brevipinnis (N)+-+---+--++++-+
Hypsoblennius caulopus (N)---------+++--+
Lupinoblennius vinctus (N)--+------+++---
Ophioblennius steindachneri (N)+----++--++++-+
Teleostei
   Blenniiformes
     Chaenopsidae (Pike-, tube- and flagblennies)
Ekemblemaria myersi (N)------+-----+-+
Emblemaria piratica (N)------+-----+-+
Emblemariopsis bahamensis (N)--+-----------+
Stathmonotus hemphillii (N)--+------------
Teleostei
   Blenniiformes
     Dactyloscopidae (Sand stargazers)
Dactyloscopus fallax (N)--------------+
Dactyloscopus fimbriatus (N)--------------+
Dactyloscopus tridigitatus (N)--+-----------+
Gillellus arenicola (N)------+-----+-+
Gillellus searcheri (N)------+-----+-+
Gillellus semicinctus (N)------+-----+-+
Gillellus uranidea (N)--+-----------+
Heteristius cinctus (N)------+-----+-+
Platygillellus rubrocinctus (N)--+------------
Teleostei
   Blenniiformes
     Labrisomidae (Labrisomids)
Dialommus macrocephalus (N)------+-----+-+
Gobioclinus bucciferus (N)--+-----------+
Gobioclinus filamentosus (N)--+-----------+
Gobioclinus gobio (N)--+-----------+
Gobioclinus guppyi (N)--+---++----+-+
Labrisomus multiporosus (N)-----+--------+
Malacoctenus boehlkei (N)--+-----------+
Malacoctenus ebisui (N)------+-----+-+
Malacoctenus erdmani (N)--+-----------+
Malacoctenus sudensis (N)---------------
Paraclinus mexicanus (N)--------------+
Starksia atlantica (N)--+-----------+
Starksia lepicoelia (N)--+-----------+
Starksia nanodes (N)--+------------
Starksia sluiteri (N)--+------------
Starksia y-lineata (N)---------------
Teleostei
   Blenniiformes
     Tripterygiidae (Triplefin blennies)
Axoclinus lucillae (N)------+--+--+-+
Enneanectes carminalis (N)-----++--++++-+
Enneanectes jordani (N)--+--+---+++--+
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
Acanthurus chirurgus (N)-+++++++++--+-+
Acanthurus coeruleus (N)-+++++++++--+-+
Acanthurus tractus (N)-+++-+++++-++-+
Acanthurus triostegus (N)++++-++-+++++++
Acanthurus xanthopterus (N)+-++-++--+--+-+
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Antigoniidae (Deepbody boarfishes)
Antigonia combatia (N)-----+--------+
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
Chaetodon capistratus (N)-+---+-+-+--+-+
Chaetodon humeralis (N)-----++--+--+-+
Chaetodon ocellatus (N)-+---+++-+--+++
Chaetodon sedentarius (N)+++--+++-+--+-+
Chaetodon striatus (N)-+---+++-+--+-+
Johnrandallia nigrirostris (N)-----++--+--+-+
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Ephippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)
Chaetodipterus faber (N)++++-+++++--+++
Chaetodipterus zonatus (N)-----+++----+-+
Parapsettus panamensis (N)--+--++-----+-+
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Lobotidae (Tripletails)
Lobotes pacifica (N)------+-------+
Lobotes surinamensis (N)++++-+++--+-+++
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Luvaridae (Louvar)
Luvarus imperialis (N)+----++---+-+-+
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
Centropyge argi (N)------++++-++-+
Holacanthus bermudensis (N)-----+++----+-+
Holacanthus ciliaris (N)-+---+++-+--+-+
Holacanthus passer (N)---++++--+--+-+
Holacanthus tricolor (N)-+---+++++--+-+
Pomacanthus arcuatus (N)-+---+++-+--+-+
Pomacanthus paru (N)+-++-+++-+--+-+
Pomacanthus zonipectus (N)------+--+--+-+
Teleostei
   Acanthuriformes
     Zanclidae (Moorish idol)
Zanclus cornutus (N)--+--+++--+-+-+
Teleostei
   Centrarchiformes
     Cirrhitidae (Hawkfishes)
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus (N)--+--++--+--+-+
Cirrhitus rivulatus (N)-----++-----+-+
Oxycirrhites typus (N)+-+---+--++++-+
Teleostei
   Centrarchiformes
     Kuhliidae (Aholeholes)
Kuhlia mugil (N)+-+--++-----+++
Teleostei
   Centrarchiformes
     Kyphosidae (Sea chubs)
Kyphosus elegans (N)------+--+--+-+
Kyphosus incisor (N)+----+-+-+-++-+
Kyphosus ocyurus (N)------+--+--+-+
Kyphosus sectatrix (N)-----+++-+-++-+
Kyphosus vaigiensis (N)-++--+++-+--+-+
Teleostei
   Dactylopteriformes
     Dactylopteridae (Flying gurnards)
Dactylopterus volitans (N)--+--++++-+-+++
Teleostei
   Mulliformes
     Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Mulloidichthys dentatus (N)------+-----+-+
Mulloidichthys martinicus (N)-++++++++---+-+
Mullus auratus (N)---------+-+--+
Pseudupeneus grandisquamis (N)-++--+---+--+-+
Pseudupeneus maculatus (N)++++++++++--+-+
Upeneus parvus (N)--+--+++-+--+-+
Teleostei
   Acropomatiformes
     Howellidae (Oceanic basslets)
Howella brodiei (N)---+++--------+
Teleostei
   Acropomatiformes
     Malakichthyidae (Temperate ocean-basses)
Verilus atlanticus (N)--+--+--------+
Teleostei
   Acropomatiformes
     Symphysanodontidae (Slopefishes)
Symphysanodon berryi (N)-----+---------
Symphysanodon octoactinus (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Carangaria/misc
     Centropomidae (Snooks)
Centropomus armatus (N)--++-+---+----+
Centropomus ensiferus (N)++---+++-+--+-+
Centropomus medius (N)-----++--+--+-+
Centropomus nigrescens (N)-----+-+-+--+-+
Centropomus parallelus (N)-+---++--+-++++
Centropomus pectinatus (N)-----++--+--+-+
Centropomus poeyi (Q)+----++--+--+-+
Centropomus robalito (N)--+--+++-+--+-+
Centropomus undecimalis (N)++-+++++-+--+++
Centropomus unionensis (N)--+--+---+----+
Centropomus viridis (N)-----+---+----+
Teleostei
   Carangaria/misc
     Polynemidae (Threadfins)
Polydactylus approximans (N)-----++++---+-+
Polydactylus octonemus (Q)++++-+------+-+
Polydactylus oligodon (N)-----+---+-++-+
Polydactylus opercularis (N)-----++++---+-+
Polydactylus virginicus (N)+----++++---+-+
Teleostei
   Carangaria/misc
     Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Sphyraena barracuda (N)++++-++++++-+-+
Sphyraena ensis (N)-----++++---+-+
Sphyraena guachancho (N)+++--+++----+-+
Sphyraena picudilla (N)-----+-++---+-+
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Gerreidae (Mojarras)
Deckertichthys aureolus (N)--+--+++----+-+
Diapterus auratus (N)+----+++----+-+
Diapterus peruvianus (N)--++-+++----+-+
Diapterus rhombeus (N)++++-++++---+-+
Eucinostomus argenteus (N)--++-++++-+-+-+
Eucinostomus currani (N)-----+----+---+
Eucinostomus entomelas (N)--+--+----+---+
Eucinostomus gracilis (N)--+--+++----+--
Eucinostomus gula (N)++-+-+++++--+++
Eucinostomus havana (Q)-----++--+-++-+
Eucinostomus melanopterus (N)+-+--++-+---+-+
Eugerres brasilianus (N)++-+-++-----+-+
Eugerres brevimanus (N)--------------+
Eugerres lineatus (N)-----++-----+--
Eugerres plumieri (N)++-+-+++-+--+-+
Gerres cinereus (N)++-+-++++---+-+
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Haemulidae (Grunts)
Anisotremus caesius (N)---------+-++-+
Anisotremus interruptus (N)--++-++--+-++-+
Anisotremus surinamensis (N)+----++++++++-+
Anisotremus taeniatus (N)------+--+-++-+
Anisotremus virginicus (N)+----+++-++++-+
Brachygenys californiensis (Er)---------+++--+
Brachygenys chrysargyreum (N)-----+++++-++-+
Conodon nobilis (N)+-++-+++-+-++-+
Conodon serrifer (N)-----+---+++--+
Genyatremus dovii (N)---------+-+--+
Genyatremus pacifici (N)---------+-+--+
Haemulon album (N)++-+++++-+-++-+
Haemulon aurolineatum (N)++++++++++-++++
Haemulon bonariense (Q)---+-+-+-+-++-+
Haemulon carbonarium (N)+----+++++-++-+
Haemulon flaviguttatum (N)--++-++--+-++-+
Haemulon flavolineatum (N)-+++-++++++++++
Haemulon maculicauda (N)--++-++--+--+-+
Haemulon melanurum (N)++-+-+++-+-++++
Haemulon parra (N)---+-+++-++++-+
Haemulon plumierii (N)++++++++++--+++
Haemulon sciurus (N)++-+++++-+--+++
Haemulon scudderii (N)------+--+--+-+
Haemulon sexfasciatum (N)--++-++--+--+-+
Haemulon steindachneri (N)+-++-+++-+--+-+
Haemulon striatum (N)-----++--+-++-+
Haemulopsis axillaris (N)--+--+---+----+
Haemulopsis corvinaeformis (N)--++-+++-+--+-+
Haemulopsis elongatus (N)-----+---+----+
Haemulopsis leuciscus (N)-----++--+--+-+
Haemulopsis nitidus (N)-----+---+----+
Isacia conceptionis (N)+++--++--+--+-+
Microlepidotus brevipinnis (N)---------+----+
Orthopristis chalceus (N)-----+---+----+
Pomadasys branickii (N)-----+---+----+
Rhencus macracanthus (N)-----+---+--+-+
Rhencus panamensis (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Rhonciscus bayanus (N)-----++--+--+-+
Rhonciscus crocro (N)-----++--+-++-+
Xenichthys xanti (N)-----+---+----+
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Labridae (Wrasses)
Bodianus diplotaenia (N)------+-+++-+-+
Bodianus rufus (N)+-+--++++++-+++
Decodon melasma (N)-+-------+----+
Halichoeres aestuaricola (N)---------+--+-+
Halichoeres chierchiae (N)------+--++-+-+
Halichoeres dispilus (N)------+--++-+-+
Halichoeres melanotis (N)------+--++-+-+
Halichoeres nicholsi (N)------+--++-+-+
Halichoeres notospilus (N)------+--++-+--
Halichoeres radiatus (N)---+-+++-++-+-+
Iniistius pavo (N)--+---+--++-+-+
Lachnolaimus maximus (N)++++++++-++++-+
Novaculichthys taeniourus (N)--++-++--++-+-+
Polylepion cruentum (N)-----+---+-----
Thalassoma grammaticum (N)------+--+--+-+
Thalassoma lucasanum (N)-----++--++-+-+
Xyrichtys novacula (N)+-++-+++-++-+++
Xyrichtys splendens (N)-----+-+-++-+-+
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Latilidae (Deepwater tilefishes)
Caulolatilus affinis (Q)---+-+--------+
Caulolatilus cyanops (N)------+--+-++-+
Caulolatilus hubbsi (N)---------------
Caulolatilus princeps (N)+----+----+-+++
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Lutjanidae (Snappers)
Etelis oculatus (N)+-++-++--+--+++
Hoplopagrus guentherii (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Lutjanus analis (N)++++++++-++-+-+
Lutjanus apodus (N)++++-+++-++-+-+
Lutjanus aratus (N)-----++--+--+-+
Lutjanus argentiventris (N)++-++++--+-++-+
Lutjanus buccanella (N)+++++++--+--+-+
Lutjanus colorado (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Lutjanus cyanopterus (N)+-++++++-+--+-+
Lutjanus griseus (N)+++++++++++++++
Lutjanus guttatus (N)++-+-+++-+--+-+
Lutjanus inermis (N)--+---+--+--+-+
Lutjanus jocu (N)++++-+++-+--+-+
Lutjanus jordani (N)------++-+--+-+
Lutjanus mahogoni (N)+-++++++-+--+-+
Lutjanus novemfasciatus (N)-----++--+--+-+
Lutjanus peru (N)++-+-++--+--+-+
Lutjanus purpureus (N)++++++++-+--+-+
Lutjanus synagris (N)++++++++-++++-+
Lutjanus viridis (N)------+--++-+-+
Lutjanus vivanus (N)++-+-+++-+--+-+
Ocyurus chrysurus (N)+++++++++++-+++
Pristipomoides aquilonaris (N)--+--+++-+--+-+
Pristipomoides macrophthalmus (N)-+----+--+--+-+
Rhomboplites aurorubens (N)++++++++-+--+-+
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Cookeolus japonicus (N)--+--++-+---+-+
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (N)--+--++++-+-+-+
Priacanthus arenatus (N)+--+-+++++--+++
Pristigenys alta (N)+--------+-+--+
Pristigenys serrula (N)+----++--++-+-+
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
Nicholsina denticulata (N)------+-----+-+
Nicholsina usta (N)+-----+--+-++-+
Scarus coelestinus (N)-----+-+-+--+-+
Scarus coeruleus (N)-+-+-++-++--+-+
Scarus ghobban (N)-+++++++++--+-+
Scarus guacamaia (N)---+-+-+-+--+-+
Scarus perrico (N)------+--+--+-+
Scarus taeniopterus (N)-++--+++++--+-+
Scarus vetula (N)--++--++++--+++
Sparisoma aurofrenatum (N)-+++-+++++--+-+
Sparisoma chrysopterum (N)--++-+++-+--+-+
Sparisoma rubripinne (N)-+++-+-+-+--+-+
Sparisoma viride (N)++++++++++--+++
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Atractoscion nobilis (Q)++++++++-+--+-+
Bairdiella armata (N)------+-----+-+
Bairdiella ensifera (N)------+-----+-+
Bairdiella ronchus (N)++---+++-+--+-+
Corvula macrops (N)-----+--------+
Corvula sanctaeluciae (N)------+--+-++-+
Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (N)+-++-+++----+-+
Cynoscion acoupa (N)++++-++-----+++
Cynoscion albus (N)-+-+-++-----+-+
Cynoscion analis (Q)++-+-+++++--+-+
Cynoscion arenarius (Q)--++-+-+----+++
Cynoscion jamaicensis (N)++++-+++++-++-+
Cynoscion leiarchus (N)--++-++-----+-+
Cynoscion phoxocephalus (N)-----++-----+-+
Cynoscion reticulatus (N)-----++-----+-+
Cynoscion similis (N)--------------+
Cynoscion squamipinnis (N)-----++-----+-+
Cynoscion stolzmanni (N)---+-++-----+-+
Cynoscion virescens (N)--+--++-----+-+
Elattarchus archidium (N)-----+--------+
Eques lanceolatus (N)-----+++-+-++-+
Equetus punctatus (N)------++-+-++-+
Isopisthus parvipinnis (Q)+++--+++----+-+
Isopisthus remifer (N)-----++-----+-+
Larimus acclivis (N)-----++-----+-+
Larimus argenteus (N)--+--++-----+-+
Larimus breviceps (N)+-++-+++----+-+
Larimus effulgens (N)-----++-----+-+
Larimus pacificus (N)------++----+-+
Menticirrhus americanus (N)+++++++++++-+++
Menticirrhus elongatus (N)-----++-----+-+
Menticirrhus littoralis (N)-++--+++----+++
Menticirrhus nasus (N)-----++-----+-+
Menticirrhus paitensis (N)------+-----+-+
Menticirrhus panamensis (Q)-----++-----+-+
Menticirrhus undulatus (N)-+++-++--+--+-+
Micropogonias altipinnis (N)------+-----+-+
Micropogonias furnieri (N)++++-+++++--+++
Micropogonias undulatus (N)+++++++++-+-+++
Nebris microps (Q)--+--++-----+-+
Nebris occidentalis (N)-----+--------+
Odontoscion xanthops (N)------+-----+-+
Ophioscion imiceps (N)--+--++-----+--
Ophioscion scierus (N)-----++-----+-+
Ophioscion strabo (N)-----++-----+-+
Paralonchurus dumerilii (N)--+--++-----+-+
Paralonchurus goodei (N)--+--++-----+-+
Paralonchurus petersii (N)--+--++-----+-+
Pareques viola (N)------+-----+-+
Stellifer chrysoleuca (N)--+--++-----+-+
Stellifer ericymba (N)--+--++-----+-+
Stellifer fuerthii (N)-----++-----+-+
Stellifer illecebrosus (N)-----++-----+-+
Stellifer microps (N)-----++-+---+-+
Stellifer oscitans (N)-----+--------+
Umbrina analis (N)------+-----+-+
Umbrina bussingi (N)--------------+
Umbrina coroides (N)---+-+++-+-++++
Umbrina dorsalis (N)------+-----+-+
Umbrina xanti (N)-----++-----+-+
Teleostei
   Eupercaria/misc
     Sparidae (Porgies)
Archosargus probatocephalus (N)+-++-++-+---+++
Calamus bajonado (N)+++--+++-+--+-+
Calamus brachysomus (N)--++++++----+-+
Calamus calamus (N)-----+++----+++
Calamus campechanus (N)---------------
Calamus leucosteus (Q)++++++-+-+--+-+
Calamus penna (N)---+-+++-+--+-+
Calamus pennatula (N)-----+++-+--+-+
Pagrus pagrus (N)+++++++++++-+++
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Bembropoidei
     Bembropidae (Duckbill flatheads)
Bembrops anatirostris (N)-----+--------+
Bembrops macromma (N)---------------
Bembrops ocellatus (N)---------------
Bembrops quadrisella (N)---------------
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei
     Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
Ammodytoides gilli (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei
     Uranoscopidae (Stargazers)
Astroscopus zephyreus (N)---------------
Kathetostoma averruncus (N)-+-++++-----+-+
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Serranoidei
     Anthiadidae (Fairy basslets or Streamer basses)
Hemanthias peruanus (N)------+-+---+-+
Hemanthias signifer (N)-----+----+---+
Pronotogrammus eos (N)--------------+
Pronotogrammus multifasciatus (N)-----++---+-+-+
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Serranoidei
     Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Alphestes afer (N)+++--+++-+--+-+
Alphestes immaculatus (N)--+---+--+--+++
Alphestes multiguttatus (N)--+---+--+--+++
Cephalopholis cruentata (N)++++++++-+--+++
Cephalopholis fulva (N)++++++++++-++++
Cephalopholis panamensis (N)--++-+---+--+++
Dermatolepis dermatolepis (N)--+--++--+--+++
Dermatolepis inermis (N)--+--++--+--+++
Epinephelus adscensionis (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Epinephelus analogus (N)--+--++--+--+++
Epinephelus guttatus (N)++++++++++-++++
Epinephelus itajara (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Epinephelus labriformis (N)--++-++--+--+++
Epinephelus morio (N)++++++++-+--+++
Epinephelus striatus (N)+++++++++++-+++
Gonioplectrus hispanus (N)--+------+--+-+
Hyporthodus acanthistius (N)--+--+---+---++
Hyporthodus exsul (N)--+------+----+
Hyporthodus flavolimbatus (N)-++++++--+--+++
Hyporthodus niphobles (N)--+--+---+---++
Hyporthodus niveatus (N)+++++++--+--+++
Mycteroperca bonaci (N)++++-+++-++-+-+
Mycteroperca olfax (Q)+++++++--+--+-+
Mycteroperca phenax (N)-+++++++-+--+-+
Mycteroperca rubra (Q)-+++-++--+--+-+
Mycteroperca tigris (N)++++-+++-+--+++
Mycteroperca venenosa (N)++++++++-+--+-+
Mycteroperca xenarcha (N)--+--+---+--+-+
Paranthias colonus (N)--+--++--++-+++
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Serranoidei
     Grammistidae (Soapfishes)
Pseudogramma thaumasia (N)-----++---+-+-+
Rypticus nigripinnis (N)-----+--------+
Rypticus saponaceus (N)+-+---++-+--+-+
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Serranoidei
     Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Bullisichthys caribbaeus (N)---------+-----
Diplectrum eumelum (N)-----+++----+++
Diplectrum euryplectrum (N)-----+--------+
Diplectrum formosum (Q)++-+-+++++--+++
Diplectrum labarum (N)-----+--------+
Diplectrum macropoma (N)--+--++-----+-+
Diplectrum maximum (N)-----+------+-+
Diplectrum pacificum (N)-----++--+--+-+
Diplectrum radiale (N)+-+--++-++--+++
Diplectrum rostrum (N)-----+--------+
Hypoplectrus gummigutta (N)--------------+
Hypoplectrus nigricans (N)------+--+--+-+
Hypoplectrus puella (N)-----+-+++--+-+
Hypoplectrus unicolor (N)-----++--+--+-+
Paralabrax humeralis (Q)+++--+++++--+-+
Paralabrax loro (N)-----+---+----+
Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (N)-+++-++-+++-+-+
Serranus huascarii (N)--------------+
Serranus phoebe (N)------+--+--+-+
Serranus psittacinus (N)---------+--+-+
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
     Peristediidae (Armored searobins or armored gurnards)
Peristedion barbiger (N)--+-----------+
Peristedion brevirostre (N)---------------
Peristedion crustosum (N)------+-----+--
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
     Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
Neomerinthe beanorum (N)---------------
Pontinus furcirhinus (N)------------+-+
Pontinus sierra (N)+----+---++-+-+
Pterois volitans (I)-+++-+++-++-+++
Scorpaena afuerae (Q)--------------+
Scorpaena brasiliensis (N)------++-+--+++
Scorpaena guttata (Q)-+++-+---+--+-+
Scorpaena histrio (N)--------------+
Scorpaena mystes (N)--------+---+-+
Scorpaena plumieri (N)+-+--+++++--+-+
Scorpaena russula (N)-----+--------+
Scorpaenodes xyris (N)-----+--------+
Teleostei
   Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei
     Triglidae (Searobins)
Bellator gymnostethus (N)--++-++-----+-+
Bellator loxias (N)--------+-+---+
Bellator xenisma (N)--------+-----+
Prionotus albirostris (N)--++-++-----+-+
Prionotus birostratus (N)--------------+
Prionotus horrens (N)--------------+
Prionotus punctatus (N)++++-++++---+++
Prionotus rubio (Q)--------+-----+
Prionotus ruscarius (N)-----+----+---+
Prionotus stephanophrys (N)++++-++++++++-+
Teleostei
   Ovalentaria/misc
     Grammatidae (Basslets)
Lipogramma evides (N)--------------+
Teleostei
   Ovalentaria/misc
     Opistognathidae (Jawfishes)
Opistognathus punctatus (N)-----++-----+-+
Opistognathus scops (N)------+-----+-+
Opistognathus signatus (N)---------------
Teleostei
   Ovalentaria/misc
     Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
Abudefduf concolor (N)------+--+--+-+
Abudefduf saxatilis (N)+++--++++++++++
Abudefduf taurus (N)------++-+--+-+
Abudefduf troschelii (N)------+-+++-+-+
Azurina atrilobata (N)-----++--++-+-+
Azurina multilineata (N)------+++++-+-+
Microspathodon bairdii (N)------+--+--+-+
Microspathodon chrysurus (N)+----+++++--+-+
Microspathodon dorsalis (N)------+-++--+-+
Stegastes acapulcoensis (N)--+++-+--++-+-+
Stegastes flavilatus (N)--+++-+--++-+-+
  Global
Spawn-
ing 		Maturity Max. Size Growth Mortality Length-Weight Food Diet Predator Reprod. Larvae Eggs Ecology Genetics Photos
No. of species with available data: 338 287 447 299 125 651 716 358 275 734 258 252 786 194 980
% Total: 29.9 25.4 39.6 26.5 11.1 57.6 63.4 31.7 24.3 65.0 22.8 22.3 69.6 17.2 86.7
NOTES:
General Missing country-specific information may be available from neighboring countries.
Status N=native; En=endemic; I=introduced; Ne=not established; Ex=extirpated; R=reintroduced; Q=questionable; M=misidentification; S=stray; Er=error
Spawning- includes information on spawning season, sex ratio, temperature at spawning, absolute and relative fecundity, fecundity-length relationship, daily spawning frequency of various stocks, gestation period and length of offspring for live-bearing taxa.
Maturity- requires information on length and age at first sexual maturity.
Max. Size- refers to the length of the largest fish caught/reported of the species.
Growth- refers to the change over time of the body mass (approximately body weight) of the species which includes growth parameters in the von Bertalanffy Growth Function.
Mortality- refers to the rate of deaths (usually on an annual basis in terms of proportion of the stock dying) from various causes. In population dynamics, the total mortality (Z) = fishing mortality (F) + natural mortality (M).
Length-weight- refers to the parameters which estimate the corresponding wet weight to any given length. Typically given as w=a*L^b, with weight in gram and length in centimeter.
Food- lists of organisms that have been found in the stomach or are otherwise known to be ingested by a given species
Diet- gives the percentages (in weight or volume) of the different types of food item reported from studies of stomach contents.
Predators- documents instances of a predator, not necessarily a fish, having consumed fish of a given species.
Reproduction- refers to data on reproductive mode, fertilization strategy, mating system, reproductive guild, and spawning frequency.
Larvae- requires detailed information on morphological characters of fish larvae as well as data on meristic characters from 'early' to 'late' stages; length at hatching, larval duration, length at first feeding, and typical water parameters are also important.
Eggs- includes information on fish egg characteristics (descriptive, meristic and metric), and environmental parameters usually associated with occurrence of fish eggs.
Ecology- refers to the information on the environment and the feeding habit of the species including the trophic levels.
Genetics- refers to chromosome information/mt DNA studies for the species.
Photos- refers to colored pictures of the species.

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