分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Liza ordensis from northern Austalia is a different species on the basis of genetic results (Refs. 90274, 123265).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888). 熱帶; 23°N - 33°S, 25°E - 136°W
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4393); Madagascar, northern Australia (Timor Sea), New Guinea and Tonga (Ref. 9812). Also reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 12792) and from the lower Zambezi River in Africa (Ref. 39494).
印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非奧歌亞灣 (參考文獻 4393) ，馬達加斯加，澳洲北部 (帝汶海) ，新幾內亞與東加。 記錄來自馬可薩斯島了。 (參考文獻 12792) 非洲: 內陸的水域 - 尚比西河
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9.
鳞片边缘深色的; 腹鳍鲜黄色或橘色的.(参考文献 4393)
Adults inhabit coastal waters, estuaries; sometimes ascending rivers into fresh water (Ref. 9812). They prefer slow moving waters or still lagoons (Ref. 9812). Often found in turbid water, over muddy substrates, and with well-substantiated aquatic vegetation (Ref. 9812). They feed on microalgae, detritus, terrestrial plant material, and aquatic insects (Ref. 9812). Perhaps catadromous (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
出现于沿岸水域与河口; 有时进入淡水之内溯溪。 (参考文献 9812) 偏爱缓慢移动的水域或使泻湖安静.(参考文献 9812) 时常发现于浑浊的水, 在泥质底部之上, 与具有实体化良好的水生植物.(参考文献 9812) 吃微藻类，碎屑，陆栖的植物与水生昆虫。 (参考文献 9812) 也许降海洄游的.(参考文献 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 東非南至南非奧歌亞灣 (參考文獻 4393) ，馬達加斯加，澳洲北部 (帝汶海) ，新幾內亞與東加。 記錄來自馬可薩斯島了。 (參考文獻 12792) 非洲: 內陸的水域 - 尚比西河
Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997. Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 808 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00813 - 0.02137), b=2.92 (2.79 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.16 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
