分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes)
南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Notothenia: Greek, 'notos', ou; νοτος, ου), from the south + Greek, 'e 'eutheneia',as or 'euthenia', as (ευθενεια, ας; ευθενια, ας), abundance (P. Romero, pers.comm. 01/16); neglecta: Named after Dr. Nybelin's feeling that this divergent form of coriiceps has been overlooked (Ref. 11892).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 1 - 95 m (Ref. 11892), usually 1 - 90 m (Ref. 11892). 極
Southern Ocean: coast of the Antarctic continent, Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia, South Shetland, South Orkney Islands and Peter I Island.
南極海: 南極圈大陸，南極半島，南喬治亞州，雪特蘭群島南方部，奧克尼群島南方部島與彼得 I 島的海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 30.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11892)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 3 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 37-40; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 32. Caudal fin subtruncate or slightly rounded, emarginate in young. Coloration more spectacular compared to other nototheniids. Juveniles with a black blotch on distal end of pectoral fin.
尾鰭子截形或略圓的, 邊緣微凹的當幼魚時。 顏色更壯觀的相較於其他的 nototheniids。 在胸鰭的末梢部末端上稚魚有一個黑色的斑塊。
Juveniles found in 1-10 m depth and possibly having a pelagic habit, adults in deeper water (Ref. 11892). Adults feed on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 11892). Spawn once a year (Ref. 57661). Some information needs to be transferred from N. coriiceps to this species (RF).
稚魚發現於 1-10 公尺深了而且可能地有一個大洋性的習慣，成魚在較深的水域.(參考文獻 11892) 吃甲殼動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 11892) 一些訊息需要在從 N. coriiceps 到這種 (RF) 被轉移。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mature females may spawn for the first time from around 6-8 years of age (Ref. 71843).南極海: 南極圈大陸，南極半島，南喬治亞州，雪特蘭群島南方部，奧克尼群島南方部島與彼得 I 島的海岸。
Miller, R.G., 1993. A history and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Foresta Institute, Nevada. 792 p. (Ref. 11892)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.9 - -1.2, mean -1.7 °C (based on 342 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00446 - 0.01415), b=3.25 (3.10 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 12.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=7-8; Fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.2 [10.9, 42.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.329 [0.160, 0.631] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.1, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.297 [0.146, 0.594] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [5.5, 28.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.9 [4.2, 87.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.545 [0.375, 0.800] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
