分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mugiliformes (Mullets)
鱸形目 (Mullets) >
Mugilidae (Mullets)
鯔科 (Mullets)
Etymology: Cestraeus: Greek, kestra = a kind of shark; Greek, kestros = sharpened, 1876 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Macleay.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 2 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 5°N - 23°S
Asia and Oceania: Philippines south to New Caledonia.
亞洲與大洋洲: 菲律賓南至新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9.
Inhabit rapid-flowing streams in hilly or mountainous terrain (Ref. 2847). Adults may ascend rivers, reported to 350 m above sea level. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).
在多丘陵或多山的地帶中棲息於流動湍急的溪流。 (參考文獻 2847) 成魚可能上溯到被報告在海平面上面的 350 公尺的河。 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲與大洋洲: 菲律賓南至新加勒多尼亞。
Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997. Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9812)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00558 - 0.02474), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
