分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 60 m (Ref. 9563). 亞熱帶的; 28°S - 40°S, 112°E - 145°E (Ref. 6205)
Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern regions of the Australian continental shelf. Distribution ranges from Kangaroo Island in South Australia (Ref. 27573) to Geraldton in Western Australia (Ref. 6335). Report from Western Victoria (Ref. 6205) is erroneous (Ref. 6390). Not yet recorded from western Tasmania.
東印度洋: 澳洲大陸棚的區域南部的特有種。 對在西澳大利亞中的 Geraldton 的在澳洲南部 (參考文獻 27573) 中的分布範圍從袋鼠島.(參考文獻 6335) 來自西方維多利亞 (參考文獻 6205) 的報告是錯誤的。 (參考文獻 6390) 已經不再從西方的塔斯梅尼亞記錄。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 20.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205)
背棘 (總數): 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 18-19; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35. No dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin; a series of oblique broken rusty brown bars on the back and upper sides, without a longitudinal row of rusty brown blotches along the midlateral silver stripe.
在胸鰭的基底的沒有深色的斑點; 在背部與上側面上的一系列的斜斷掉的赭褐色橫帶, 沒有赭褐色斑塊的縱向列沿著側面中央的銀色斑紋。
Live close to the sea bed over sandy substrates. Occur in the surf zone of beaches and quiet waters of bays and sandbanks. Are trawled in offshore waters to at least 55 m and possibly deeper. Juveniles may be found in shallow water off white sand beaches, together with accumulations of dead seaweed in the surf zone during spring and summer in Western Australia. Move into shallow waters in large schools during full moon (Ref. 6205). Feed mainly on crustaceans, amphipods, decapods, mysids and copepods. Juveniles consume mostly copepods (Ref. 6223). Oviparous (Ref. 205), and are multiple spawners with asynchronous development (Ref. 12343).
接近在沙的底部上的海床生活。 出現在海灣與沙洲的海灘與安靜水域的海浪區。 是在離岸水域拖網捕獲到至少 55 公尺與可能比較深的。 稚魚可能被發現於淺水區外海的白色沙灘, 在西澳大利亞在春天與夏天期間在海浪區中伴隨著死海草的積聚。 在月圓的時候在大群魚群中移進淺水域中。 (參考文獻 6205) 主要捕食甲殼動物，片腳類動物，十足類動物，糠蝦與橈腳類的動物。 稚魚大部份消費橈腳類的動物。 (參考文獻 6223)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
S. bassensis is a multiple spawner and spawns asynchronously during the breeding season (Ref. 12343).東印度洋: 澳洲大陸棚的區域南部的特有種。 對在西澳大利亞中的 Geraldton 的在澳洲南部 (參考文獻 27573) 中的分布範圍從袋鼠島.(參考文獻 6335) 來自西方維多利亞 (參考文獻 6205) 的報告是錯誤的。 (參考文獻 6390) 已經不再從西方的塔斯梅尼亞記錄。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 20.5, mean 17.8 °C (based on 100 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00366 - 0.01979), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.26-0.29).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
