分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
More on author: Peters.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 6205), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 27657). 亞熱帶的; 21°S - 39°S, 111°E - 142°E (Ref. 6205)
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia, from Dampier to Albany in Western Australia and Gulf St Vincent and Spencer Gulf waters in South Australia. It is not known whether they also occur in the intervening waters.
東印度洋: 澳洲的特有種, 從丹皮爾到奧爾巴尼 在澳洲南部的西澳大利亞與灣聖文森與 Spencer 灣水域。 它是不知道他們是否也出現在其間的水域。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 22.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27296); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 27008)
背棘 (總數): 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 19-22; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 37. Its swim bladder is without a median anterior extension.
它的泳鰾是沒有中央的前面延長。
Generally frequent inshore sand banks, bars, and spits, and congregate in sandy hollows. At high tide they move in schools across the sand flats and retreat to the slopes of the banks when the tide falls. These whiting are principally marine residents (Ref. 27646, 27012), and can tolerate upper Spencer Gulf waters with salinity as high as 40-50 ppt (Ref. 6390). They may also penetrate to the limit of the brackish water in tidal creeks, where salinity is as low as 1 ppt (Ref. 6335, 27012). Juveniles inhabit warmer water, mangrove-lined creeks and inshore protected environments (Ref. 27012) over mud bottoms and seagrass beds (Ref. 6390). The spawning season commences in September and is completed by January in Shark Bay and slightly later along the coast to the south (Ref. 6390). Oviparous (Ref. 205), and are multiple spawners with asynchronous development (Ref. 27656).
通常常常聚集於近海沙子淺堆，橫帶與唾液, 而且在沙的洞中聚集。 當潮水落下的時候，他們越過沙地淺灘移動成群而且撤退淺堆的到斜坡在漲潮時。 這些牙鱈是主要海洋的居民 (參考文獻 27646,27012), 而且能容忍上面的 Spencer 灣水域鹽度高達 40-50 ppt.(參考文獻 6390) 他們也可能在潮汐的小溪中深入到半淡鹹水的範圍, 在哪裡鹽度是更低到 1個 ppt.(參考文獻 6335,27012) 稚魚棲息於在泥底與海草床上的較熱的水，紅樹林林列的小溪與近海遮蔽的環境 (參考文獻 27012) 。 (參考文獻 6390) 產卵季節在九月開始而且在鯊魚灣在一月之前而稍後些微地被完成沿著岸邊到南方.(參考文獻 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Multiple spawners with asynchronous development (Ref. 27656).東印度洋: 澳洲的特有種, 從丹皮爾到奧爾巴尼 在澳洲南部的西澳大利亞與灣聖文森與 Spencer 灣水域。 它是不知道他們是否也出現在其間的水域。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 養殖: 將來有可能使用; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16 - 23.8, mean 18 °C (based on 175 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00272 - 0.01217), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.49-0.53; tm=2; tmax=12; Fec=170,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 168 [35, 411] mg/100g; Iron = 0.425 [0.144, 1.179] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [17.7, 22.9] %; Omega3 = 0.357 [0.153, 0.845] g/100g; Selenium = 9.84 [2.92, 43.23] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [3.1, 98.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.669 [0.349, 1.644] mg/100g (wet weight);
