分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 25 - 147 m (Ref. 5222). 熱帶; 30°N - 22°S, 32°E - 173°W (Ref. 5222)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Zanzibar, Maldives, St. Brandon's Shoals, Sri Lanka, Chagos, Nazareth Bank, Sumatra, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Subspecies, Plectropomus pessuliferus marisburi occurs in the Red Sea, while Plectropomus pessuliferus pessuliferus from the rest of the Indo-Pacific region (Ref. 3150). Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus.
印度-太平洋: 紅海，桑吉巴，馬爾地夫, 聖勃蘭敦的淺灘，斯里蘭卡，查哥斯群島，拿撒勒淺堆，蘇門答臘與斐濟。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 亞種, 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 marisburi 出現於紅海中, 然而 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 pessuliferus 從其它的印度-太平洋的區域.(參考文獻 3150) 時常被誤鑑成 斑鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus maculatus〕 。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 63 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5222)
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8.
An uncommon species (Ref. 9710) found in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs. In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Solitary (Ref 90102).
一個稀有的種 (參考文獻 9710) 發現於潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石了。 在香港活魚販售。 (參考文獻 27253)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海，桑吉巴，馬爾地夫, 聖勃蘭敦的淺灘，斯里蘭卡，查哥斯群島，拿撒勒淺堆，蘇門答臘與斐濟。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 亞種, 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 marisburi 出現於紅海中, 然而 蠕線鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus pessuliferus〕 pessuliferus 從其它的印度-太平洋的區域.(參考文獻 3150) 時常被誤鑑成 斑鰓棘鱸〔Plectropomus maculatus〕 。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 November 2016
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28.4, mean 27.1 °C (based on 672 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00558 - 0.02364), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 7.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Tmax=19).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.3 [12.2, 32.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.456 [0.249, 0.740] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.9, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.095, 0.221] g/100g; Selenium = 49.2 [29.0, 87.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.9 [33.3, 281.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.669 [0.469, 0.946] mg/100g (wet weight);
