分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Atherinomorus: Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水. 亞熱帶的
Indo-West Pacific: known only from western and eastern Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲西部與東部了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36661); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 9760)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 8-10; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 15; 脊椎骨: 40 - 43. Upper margin of dentary slightly ascending distally, without a distinct tubercle at the posterior end; posterior tip of upper jaw not extending beyond a vertical through anterior margin of pupil; midlateral scale count 39-42; midlateral band narrow, width about 2/3 to 5/6 that of midlateral scale at level of anal fin origin (Ref. 41049).
齒骨的上緣末梢部地略微向上傾斜, 在後端沒有明顯的小瘤; 上頜的後頂端不延伸超過一垂直的經過瞳孔的前緣; 側面中央的鱗片計算 39-42; 側面中央的條紋狹窄的, 寬度大約 2/3 到 5/6 那側面中央鱗片在臀鰭起源的程度.(參考文獻 41049)
Found in shallow coastal waters, including bays and estuaries (Ref. 36661); can tolerate salinity as low as 3 parts per thousand (Ref. 9760). Usually in schools (Ref. 36661). Feeds on amphipods, copepods, isopods, crab and barnacle larvae, polychaetes, gastropods, chironomid midges, hymenopterans, ants, foraminiferans, and plant matter (Ref. 9760). Opportunistic feeder (Ref. 9760). Probably used as bait and for fishmeal (Ref. 9760).
發現於沿岸淺水區了, 包括海灣與河口;(參考文獻 36661) 能容忍鹽度更低到 3個千分之幾。 (參考文獻 9760) 通常成群聚集.(參考文獻 36661) 吃片腳類動物，橈腳類的動物，等足目動物，螃蟹與藤壺仔魚，多毛類動物，腹足動物，寶刀魚蚊，膜翅目昆蟲，螞蟻，有孔蟲與植物。 (參考文獻 9760) 隨機的捕食者.(參考文獻 9760) 可能當作魚餌使用了與用於魚粉.(參考文獻 9760)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲西部與東部了。
Kimura, S., Y. Iwatsuki and T. Yoshino, 2001. Validity of the atherinid fish, Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825), with comments on its synonymy. Ichthyol. Res. 48(4):379-384. (Ref. 41049)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00244 - 0.01296), b=3.11 (2.91 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 150 [94, 327] mg/100g; Iron = 1.44 [0.84, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.362 [0.170, 0.869] g/100g; Selenium = 12.6 [5.9, 27.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.9 [8.6, 62.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [1.01, 2.03] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Ogilby\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Atvai_u0.gif "Image of Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Ogilby\")