分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Etroplinae
Etymology: Paretroplus: Name from the Greek 'para' meaning 'on the side of'; in taxonomy it is commonly used in generic names to express similarity or relatedness; in the present case it would mean 'next to Etroplus' (S.Kullander, pers.comm. 3/11).; tsimoly: Tsimoly, pronounced in English as tsee-MOOL, is the name of this fish in the Sakalava dialect spoken by the people of the Akalimilotrabe region; it is to be treated as a noun in apposition (Ref. 78623).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - 2 m (Ref. 40691). 熱帶
Africa: Betsiboka River basin in Madagascar (Ref. 78623).
非洲: 馬達加斯加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40691); 14.0 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數): 15 - 17; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-14; 臀棘 7-8; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12; 脊椎骨: 31 - 32. Diagnosis: Paretroplus tsimoly is distinguished from all congerners in life and preservation by the possession of markedly enlarged, lobed bluish-gray to bluish-black (in life) or dark bluish-gray (in preservation) lips in adults; in addition, P. tsimoly, is distinguished from all congeners except P. lamenabe and P. nourissati by the presence of two wide, dark brown to black midlateral bands that converge below the lateral midline, representing the second and third, or third and fourth, bars in series (Ref. 78623). Paretroplus tsimoly is further distinguished from both P. lamenabe and P. nourissati by a lateral pigmentation pattern in which the posteriormost five, or four, as the bar on the caudal peduncle is sometimes pale, bars on the flank are about equally prominent, vs. only central two bars strongly pigmented and prominent in P. lamenabe and P. nourissati (Ref. 78623).
頭部灰白的淺褐色的上半部, 一條模糊的狹窄眼間骨斑紋呈現; 在大的成魚中吻部有明顯的淡橘色色。 唇，下頜, 低的頰，鰓蓋薄膜與胸藍灰色的對暗色的紫色。 背面與側面灰白的淺褐色, 向 ventrum 點亮。 側面橫過從背面到 ventrum 延伸的 5 或 6條深灰色的橫帶。 葉腋胸鰭有一個深色的斑點, 雖然不常看得見的。 垂直與腹的鰭煙灰的淺褐色, 寬廣地邊緣是鮮紅色。 胸鰭均勻煙灰的紅色與眼有環的紅色的虹膜。 父母親的個體用頭部，後頸與身體的上半部色彩豔麗的金橘色的與縱帶是密集藍黑色的。 成熟的個體持有一個突出的葉狀藍色的唇。 小鱗片深深地在胸與腹面上深入的。 附屬的椎體橫突侷限於前面的二個尾部的椎骨中心了。 有圓的軟臀鰭與背鰭延長通過超過臀鰭起點。 尾鰭邊緣微凹的。 腹鰭覆蓋生殖乳突當並攏, 但是不達到臀鰭起源.(參考文獻 40691)
Found in flowing water with isolated pools; rocky bottom interspersed with patches of cobble and coarse gravel (Ref. 40691). A biparental substratum-spawner that practices long-term care of its fry; breeding pairs guarding fry (Ref. 40691). Stomach contents were mainly crushed insects, most of which appear to be nymphal odonates and hemipterans, and significant amounts of fibrous plant material (Ref. 40691).
用孤立的水池出現於流動的水; 岩石的底部點綴著圓石與粗礫石的區塊了。 一隻雙親的下層土壤產卵魚。 練習它的魚苗的長期照料; 成對的產卵魚保衛魚苗。 腹部主要地包含粉碎昆蟲 (nymph 的蜻蜓目昆蟲與半翅目昆蟲) 與重要量的纖維植物。 (參考文獻 40691)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 馬達加斯加。
Sparks, J.S., 2008. Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 314:1-151. (Ref. 78623)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 02 July 2016
人類使用
漁業:
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
