分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335); melarancia: From the old Italian melarancia (itself derived from the Arabian narandi) from which the modern word orange is derived..
More on author: Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Asia: Mekong drainage in Laos and Vietnam.
亞洲: 南烏河流域，寮國北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body slightly compressed; head depressed, conical; snout long, pointed, eye directed upwards, slightly protruding along dorsal profile; anterior nostril pierced on front side of a flap; processus dentiformis present; lower lip interrupted medially; lateral line complete; anus about 1-2 eye diameters in front of anal-fin origin; 8.5 branched dorsal-fin rays; 5.5 branched anal-fin rays; caudal fin emarginate, with 9+8 branched rays; axillary pelvic lobe present; body and fins orange brown in life, pale chocolate brown when preserved; a broad conspicuous black stripe from gill opening to caudal-fin base; a long black bar at caudal-fin base, not reaching dorsal and ventral midlines (Ref. 36949).
身體些微扁長形; 扁平的頭部, 錐形; 吻長的﹐尖的, 眼方向朝上, 些微地凸出沿著背面輪廓; 前鼻孔在鰓蓋的在前面側邊上刺穿了; 活動 dentiformis 呈現; 下唇中間地中斷; 側線完整; 關於臀鰭前面起源的 1-2 眼直徑的肛門; 8.5 分枝的背鰭鰭條; 5.5 分枝的臀鰭棘條; 尾鰭邊緣微凹的, 藉由 9+8個分支條; 腋窩的腹鰭葉呈現; 身體與鰭橘色的褐色活著時, 灰白的褐色在保存狀態下; 來自鰓裂到尾鰭基底的一條寬的顯著黑色的斑紋; 在尾鰭基底的一條長的黑色橫帶, 不達到背部與腹的中線.(參考文獻 36949)
Found in riffles and fast flowing creeks (Ref. 43281).
發現於急流與快速的流動小溪了。 (參考文獻 43281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 南烏河流域，寮國北部。
Kottelat, M., 2012. Conspectus cobitidum*: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. (26):1-199. (Ref. 92804)
人類使用
更多資訊
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年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00311 - 0.01538), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
