Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
marina bentopelagisk. Temperate; 36°N - 21°N, 121°E - 143°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea.
Size / Vikt / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 559)
Short description
Morfologi | Morfometri
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 11; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 26-31; Taggstrålar i analfenan 2; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 7; Ryggkotor: 23. Body whitish when fresh. Oblique rows of dark dots above lateral line. Length of longest gill raker usually 12 or less (mostly 10) in HL (Ref. 41299).
Commercially cultured in Japan. Widespread in sandy and muddy places (Ref. 9137).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fiskeri: kommersiell; Akvarium: Kommersiell
Ytterligare information
PopulärnamnsynonymerMetabolikPredatorerEkotoxikologiReproduktionKönsmognadLekSpawning aggregationFecundityÄggEgg development
Age/SizeTillväxtLength-weightLength-lengthLength-frequenciesMorfometriMorfologiLarverLarvdynamikRekryteringAbundansBRUVS
referenserVattenbrukVattenbruksprofilAvelslinjerGenetikElectrophoresesÄrftlighetSjukdomarBehandlingNutrientsMass conversion
MedarbetareBilderStamps, Coins Misc.LjudCiguateraHastighetSimsättGälytaOtolithsHjärnstorlekSyn
Verktyg
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisk nivå (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Resiliens (Ref.
120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (93 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.7 [11.5, 39.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.249 [0.123, 0.440] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.477 [0.232, 0.891] g/100g; Selenium = 14.5 [7.4, 29.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.8 [4.6, 63.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.532 [0.380, 0.778] mg/100g (wet weight);