分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); brevispinis: From the Latin brevis and spinus, meaning 'short' and 'spine' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 375 m (Ref. 6793). 亞熱帶的; 60°N - 23°N, 178°W - 110°W
Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska (Ref. 27436) to Baja California, Mexico.
東北太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的阿拉斯加州 (參考文獻 27436) 的白令海海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 46.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 71.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大体重: 4.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 82 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 15-17; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Head spines weak - nasal, preocular and parietal spines present, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Lower jaw long and protruding beyond upper jaw; distinct symphyseal knob; maxillary extends to rear of orbit (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin indented (Ref. 6885). Greenish to silver gray, white tinged with orange or pink ventrally; lips dusky (Ref. 27437).
头部棘弱的 - 鼻骨, preocular 与腔壁的棘存在的，眶上的，和眶后的，鼓皮似的, 冠与颈背的棘不存在.(参考文献 27437) 下颌长的而且伸出超过上颌; 明显的合生疖瘤; 上颌骨延伸到眼窝后面。 (参考文献 27437) 尾鳍切割成锯齿状。 (参考文献 6885) 呈绿色到银灰色, 白色有些许色调了橘色或粉红的腹地; 唇暗色的.(参考文献 27437)
Occur just above the bottom, sometimes found in rocky caverns and crevices (Ref. 27436). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885). Rarely caught by anglers (Ref. 27436). Filleted and sold indiscriminately with other rockfish; flavor and texture of flesh particularly good (Ref. 27436).
在底部的正上方出现, 有时发现于岩石的巨穴与裂隙.(参考文献 27436) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 6885) 很少被垂钓者捕获了。 (参考文献 27436) 去骨切片而且卖不加选择与其它的在一起礁石鱼类; 滋味与肉的质地特别地好的.(参考文献 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885). Also Ref. 34817.東北太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的阿拉斯加州 (參考文獻 27436) 的白令海海岸。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 8.6, mean 5.8 °C (based on 200 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00604 - 0.01816), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07-0.10; tmax=82).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 40.4 [12.5, 128.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.658 [0.269, 1.708] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.685 [0.299, 1.567] g/100g; Selenium = 89.2 [32.2, 279.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18 [6, 54] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.466 [0.237, 0.884] mg/100g (wet weight);
