分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Trimma: Greek, trimma, -atos = something crushed (Ref. 45335); macrophthalmus: Origin of name not given, but presumably from ‘macro’ for large and the Greek noun ‘opthalmos’, meaning eye; originally spelled as ‘macrophthalmus’, and the spelling is retained because the second half of the specific name is a noun; thus treated as noun in apposition..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 35 m (Ref. 90102). 热带
Western Pacific: Cocos (Keeling) to Vietnam and Japan, south and east to the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, and Samoa.
印度-西太平洋: 东非 (包括南非的索德瓦讷湾) 东至斐济, 北至日本。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2798)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 9-10; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Very similar to T. okinawae but lacks predorsal scales (Ref. 37816). Body with ctenoid scales except ventral midline and pectoral base with cycloid scales. Transverse scales 7-8. Mouth slightly oblique upwards. Second spine longest in 1st dorsal; rays of 2nd dorsal nearly equal; anal fin similar to 2nd dorsal; pectoral reaches to vertical of anus; pelvic fins without frenum but connected to basal membrane (Ref. 43541); characterized further by body with greyish matrix with dense red to orange spotting on head and body; median fins with faint yellow spotting; pair of large red spots on base of pectoral fin; longitudinal scale series 26-27; cheek and opercle without scales; depth of body 3.9-4.2 in TL (Ref. 90102).
非常类似 T. okinawae 但是缺乏前背的鳞片.(参考文献 37816) 身体有有栉鳞的鳞片除腹的中线与胸鳍基底有圆鳞。 横跨的鳞片 7-8. 嘴些微斜向上的。 第二根棘长的在第一背鳍中; 第二背鳍的鳍条几乎等于; 臀鳍类似第二背鳍; 胸鳍达到垂直的肛门; 没有系带的腹鳍但是连接到基膜.(参考文献 43541)
Bottom-dweller of seaward reefs (Ref. 37816). Usually in small groups in caves and under ledges (Ref. 90102).
临海礁石的底栖鱼类.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 东非 (包括南非的索德瓦讷湾) 东至斐济, 北至日本。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Winterbottom, R., 2019. An illustrated key to the described valid species of Trimma (Teleostei: Gobiidae). J. Ocean Sci. Found. 34:1-61. (Ref. 121207)
人类利用
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 420 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00477 - 0.02194), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 385 [169, 1,328] mg/100g; Iron = 1.91 [0.80, 4.23] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.9, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.053, 0.527] g/100g; Selenium = 37.4 [11.0, 106.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 93.3 [17.8, 476.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 4.67 [2.47, 7.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
