分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 25 - 1187 m (Ref. 58426). 極; 84°N - 42°N, 180°W - 180°E
Arctic: Arctic Alaska, Smith Sound, northwest Greenland, Kara Sea, Barents Sea, off Spitsbergen, coast of Norway, Wyville-Thomson Ridge, Iceland, northeast Greenland, and localities off western Greenland.
北極圈: 阿拉斯加州北極圈, 史密斯健全的, 格陵蘭西北部，喀拉海海洋，巴倫支海，外海的斯匹次卑爾根群島，挪威的海岸, Wyville-湯姆森的脊，冰島，格陵蘭東北部與地點外海的格陵蘭西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11976)
Benthic; feeds on crustaceans (Ref. 58426). Switches feeding habits with increasing size. Smaller eelpouts eat mainly endobenthic prey, larger individuals feed more on epibenthic prey (Ref. 13532).
改变觅食习惯随着体型增大。 较小的黏鱼之类在浅海底栖猎物上主要地吃 endobenthic 猎物 , 较大的个体吃更多。 (参考文献 13532)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北極圈: 阿拉斯加州北極圈, 史密斯健全的, 格陵蘭西北部，喀拉海海洋，巴倫支海，外海的斯匹次卑爾根群島，挪威的海岸, Wyville-湯姆森的脊，冰島，格陵蘭東北部與地點外海的格陵蘭西部。
McAllister, D.E., M.E. Anderson and J.G. Hunter, 1981. Deep-water eelpouts, Zoarcidae, from Arctic Canada and Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38(7):821-839. (Ref. 11976)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.9 - 4, mean 0.8 °C (based on 1789 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00251 (0.00156 - 0.00403), b=3.21 (3.07 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
