分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Scopelarchidae (Pearleyes)
珠眼蜥魚科 (Pearleyes)
Etymology: Scopelarchus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, archos = anus (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 820 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域
Circumglobal in warm waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region off southern California to the Baja California Peninsula. Western Atlantic: Off southeastern USA, the Bahamas, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
環球分佈於溫暖水域。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域外海的南加州到下加利福尼亞半島。 西大西洋: 外海的美國東南部，巴哈馬，墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 37039) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10755)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 7-9; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 26; 脊椎骨: 44 - 49. Pigment on body limited to dark stripes dorsal and ventral to lateral line (Ref. 6601). Branchiostegal rays: 8.
在身體上的有顏色僅限於深色的斑紋背鰭與腹鰭到側線了。 (參考文獻 6601) 鰓條骨: 8.
Oceanic and mesopelagic (Ref. 6601, 58302). Adults have usually been taken in hauls to depths in excess of 500 m although they have also been captured at night in several hauls between 275 to 0 m. Larvae have been captured in hauls restricted to the upper 100 m and have been captured year-round throughout its range (Ref. 10755). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 35929). Synchronous hermaphrodites (Ref. 35929). Adults prey on other midwater fishes (Ref. 6691).
大洋性與海洋中層帶的魚種.(參考文獻 6601,58302) 通常成魚有被採自超過 500 公尺的拖網深度，雖然他們已經也被捕獲在晚上在一些在 275 到 0 公尺之間拖網。 仔魚曾經捕獲在拖網侷限於上面的 100 公尺而且在它的分佈範圍各處曾經全年捕獲.(參考文獻 10755) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35929) 同步的雌雄同體.(參考文獻 35929) 成魚捕食其他的中層水域魚。 (參考文獻 6691)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35929).環球分佈於溫暖水域。 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域外海的南加州到下加利福尼亞半島。 西大西洋: 外海的美國東南部，巴哈馬，墨西哥灣與加勒比海.(參考文獻 37039) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
Johnson, R.K., 1990. Scopelarchidae. p. 393-397. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10755)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.2 - 23, mean 14.6 °C (based on 1396 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00144 - 0.00836), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.4 [17.1, 176.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.417 [0.138, 1.299] mg/100g; Protein = 15.6 [12.5, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.03, 0.42] g/100g; Selenium = 11.6 [3.4, 35.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.3 [6.8, 555.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.606 [0.318, 1.217] mg/100g (wet weight);
