分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts)
綿鳚科 (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 475 - 3000 m (Ref. 58426), usually 1000 - 1800 m (Ref. 4695). 深水域; 86°N - 63°N, 28°W - 75°W (Ref. 117245)
Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Spitsbergen to the north side of the North Atlantic Ridge; Nunavut (Ref. 58426), northeast Greenland to Jan Mayen Island and north of Iceland. Arctic Ocean: northern Laptev Sea, East Siberian and Chukchi seas (Ref. 4695).
東北大西洋: 來自斯匹次卑爾根群島到的挪威的海洋北大西洋脊的側邊北方部; 冰島 Nunavut(參考文獻 58426) ，格陵蘭到央麥恩群島島東北部與北方。 北極海: Laptev 海洋北部，西伯利亞東部與楚克其人海洋.(參考文獻 4695)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11976); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4695)
Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 58426), bottom crustaceans (isopods, amphipods), ophiurids, cephalopods. Reproduces probably in early autumn. About 500 demersal eggs of 7 mm diameter (Ref. 4695).
底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 捕食魚類 (參考文獻 58426), 底部甲殼動物 (等足目動物 , 片腳類動物) ， ophiurids ，頭足類動物。 在初秋可能繁殖。 大約 7 mm 直徑的 500個沉性卵.(參考文獻 4695)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋: 來自斯匹次卑爾根群島到的挪威的海洋北大西洋脊的側邊北方部; 冰島 Nunavut(參考文獻 58426) ，格陵蘭到央麥恩群島島東北部與北方。 北極海: Laptev 海洋北部，西伯利亞東部與楚克其人海洋.(參考文獻 4695)
Anderson, M.E. and V.V. Fedorov, 2004. Family Zoarcidae Swainson 1839. Eelpouts. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (34):58. (Ref. 51665)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.9 - 3.6, mean -0.7 °C (based on 594 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 26.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
