Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.9 - 4.6, mean 2.9 °C (based on 4347 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00339 (0.00272 - 0.00422), b=3.14 (3.07 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 12.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.8 [7.8, 38.1] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.337 [0.172, 0.645] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.5 [15.9, 19.2] % ; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.110, 0.466] g/100g ; Selenium = 17.1 [7.1, 43.3] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 11.7 [2.5, 51.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.48 [0.31, 0.76] mg/100g (wet weight);