Orestias gloriae

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Orestias gloriae Vila, Scott, Mendez, Valenzuela, Iturra & Poulin, 2012

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drawing shows typical species in Cyprinodontidae.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) 鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Cyprinodontidae (Pupfishes) 鯉齒鱂科 (Pupfishes) > Orestiinae
Etymology: Orestias: After Orestes in the Greek mythology?;  gloriae: The specific epithet gloriae honors the research work of Gloria Arratia on Chilean fishes, and especially those of the Andean region (Ref. 89071).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 大洋性. ; 21°S - 22°S, 68°W - 69°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

South America: Chile. Loa Province, springs of Carcote saltpan (Ref. 89071).

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89071); 7.0 cm (female)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

A relatively slender-bodied species, Orestias gloriae is clearly distinguished from all other species of Orestias by the following unique characters: (1) The lyre-shaped pattern of dorsal neuromasts, which is characteristics of Orestias is reduced to the rostral and anterior supraorbital lines formed by small neuromasts followed caudally by few and large isolated neuromasts, which are irregularly placed. (2) The infraorbital line of neuromasts is represented by a discontinuous series of few small neuromasts. (3) The supraorbital line of neuromasts is not connected with both the infraorbital and preopercle-mandibular lines. (4) The skull roof is covered by thick, irregularly-shaped cycloid scales some of which bear marked ridges, whereas other lack ornamentation. (5) The large, irregularly-shaped scales covering the posterior part of the skull roof are ankylosed to each other into a thin, rigid plate. In addition, O. gloriae presents a protractile upper jaw reaching one-third of the head length when extended. This value is higher than those found in other species of Orestias with protactibility and inhabiting the southern Chilean Altiplano. The new species has 29-31 vertebrae, a value that represents the lowest range among species of Orestias (Ref. 89071).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)


Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚


主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Costa, Wilson J.E.M. | 合作者

Vila, I., S. Scott, M.A. Mendez, F. Valenzuela, P. Iturra and E. Poulin, 2012. Orestias gloriae, a new species of cyprinodontid fish from saltpan spring of thesouthern high Andes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 22(4):345-353. (Ref. 89071)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

 





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).