分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs)
鱸形目 (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches)
鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); lawrencei: Named after Lawrence M. Page..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶
North America: 3 disjunct river systems in Kentucky and Tennessee: headwaters of Salt River system; upper Green River system including the Nolin and Mud River systems; and Cumberland River system from Wilburn Creek on the north and Dillard Creek on the south side of the Cumberland River, Smith County, Tennessee, upstream to near Cumberland Falls.
北美洲: 在肯塔基州與田納西州的 3個分離的河流域: 含鹽河流域的河川源頭; 格林河上游河流域包括 Nolin 與泥河流域; 而且來自在康勃蘭河，史密斯縣的側邊南方部上的在北方與 Dillard 小溪上的 Wilburn 小溪的康勃蘭河流域 , 田納西州,在康勃蘭秋天的附近溯河到。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47261); 5.7 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 8 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 9. Differs from all members of the Etheostoma spectabile complex except E. tecumsehi in having orange belly color confluent with the anterior orange interspaces in breeding males and in having the alternating orange and blue transverse bars prominent along the entire length of the body (versus limited to posterior half) (Ref. 47261).
有別於除了 E. tecumsehi 以外的 橙胸鏢鱸〔Etheostoma spectabile〕 複合體的所有成員有 , 橘色的腹面顏色與在繁殖期的雄性中的前面橘色的間隙匯合而且有交互的橘色而藍色的橫跨橫帶突出的沿著整個的體長 (對僅限於的後半段).(參考文獻 47261)
Attains its greatest abundance in small (1-2 m wide) to medium (3-5 m wide) upland gravel and cobble streams where it is found mainly in moderately-flowing to swift shallow riffles and runs (Ref. 47261). Adults and juveniles are encountered in pools over gravel and bedrock but not as common there unless the pool is in or near a spring (Ref. 47261).
達到它最大的豐度在小的 (1-2 公尺寬) 對中等的 (3-5 公尺寬) 丘陵地礫石與圓石溪流在那裡它被主要發現於水流速度中等到迅急的水淺急流與小水流.(參考文獻 47261) 成魚與稚魚在礫石與岩床上的水池被見到但是不當普遍在那裡除非水池在泉水裡或附近.(參考文獻 47261)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 在肯塔基州與田納西州的 3個分離的河流域: 含鹽河流域的河川源頭; 格林河上游河流域包括 Nolin 與泥河流域; 而且來自在康勃蘭河，史密斯縣的側邊南方部上的在北方與 Dillard 小溪上的 Wilburn 小溪的康勃蘭河流域 , 田納西州,在康勃蘭秋天的附近溯河到。
Ceas, P.A. and B.M. Burr, 2002. Etheostoma lawrencei, a new species of darter in the E. spectabile species complex (Percidae: subgenus Oligocephalus), from Kentucky and Tennessee. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(3):203-216. (Ref. 47261)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 December 2012
人類使用
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
