分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: Oxycheilinus: Greek, oxys = sharp + Greek, cheilos = lip.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 120 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 32°N - 21°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to Vanuatu.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部, 南至萬那度; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26178)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 10-11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Body variable from brown to yellow or green mixed with various color shades or spots. Males develop long filaments on the caudal fin (Ref. 48636). Young with a broad, dark lateral stripe which breaks into dark blotches in adults, the largest above distal pectoral fins. A small dark spot behind eye. Mouth terminal or lower jaw slightly projecting. Caudal fin of terminal males rhomboid, with central rays longest, and dorsalmost caudal-fin ray elongated into a short filament. A small species (reaching about 14 cm) (Ref 9823).
身體可變的從褐色到黃色或綠色混和著各種不同的色彩陰影或斑點。 雄性在尾鰭上發育長的絲狀突起。 (參考文獻 48636) 幼魚有斷掉變成黑色斑塊當成魚時的一條寬的, 深色的側面斑紋，最大的上方末梢部的胸鰭。 一種小的在眼後面的深色斑點。 口端位或下頜些微突出。 末期的雄魚偏菱形的尾鰭, 藉由中央的鰭條長的, 與最上面的尾鰭鰭條延長變成一個短的絲狀突起了。 一種小的種 (大約達到 14 公分)(參考文獻 9823).
Inhabits outer reef slopes or deep clear lagoons among rubble or clumps of algae; also in seagrass beds (Ref. 1602, 41878, 58302). Often in sheltered estuaries and harbors (Ref. 48636). Benthic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於在碎石堆或海藻叢之中的外礁斜坡或深的清澈潟湖; 也在海草床中.(參考文獻 1602,41878) 常見於掩蔽的河口與港灣。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部, 南至萬那度; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Westneat, M.W., 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Cheilinini (Labridae: Perciformes). Bull. Mar. Sci. 52(1):351-394. (Ref. 7441)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1414 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01144 - 0.03173), b=2.77 (2.63 - 2.91), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 86.7 [31.2, 205.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.884 [0.331, 2.088] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.087, 0.348] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [12.3, 99.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 140 [43, 534] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [0.97, 3.91] mg/100g (wet weight);
