分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 46 m (Ref. 7247). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 26°N, 122°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 在美國加州到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部的蒙德勒海灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 11-12; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12
Adults occur near bottom over or near rocks, especially over steep banks, and also in kelp beds. Young school in open ocean. They retire to rocky holes at night (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Good eating.
在岩石上面或附近生活于靠近底部,尤其在陡峭的浅堆之上, 以及在海藻床中。 在开放性海域中的幼鱼鱼群。 退到岩石的洞在晚上。 好吃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 在美國加州到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中部的蒙德勒海灣。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.9 - 19.2, mean 16.7 °C (based on 10 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00579 - 0.02736), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.4 [19.1, 77.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.663 [0.399, 1.066] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.207 [0.127, 0.333] g/100g; Selenium = 13.6 [7.0, 26.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 54.2 [17.9, 161.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.72, 1.58] mg/100g (wet weight);