分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Alectis: One of three Erinyes in the Greek mythology; daughter of Acheronte with a terrible rage.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 60 - 100 m (Ref. 37816). 亚热带的; 42°N - 34°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal in tropical, subtropical and temperate seas. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Santos, Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Algoa Bay, South Africa and to Sri Lanka (Ref. 3197, 3287). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
遍及全球的热带海洋。 西大西洋: 美国麻萨诸塞州与百慕达群岛到巴西的桑托斯; 在加勒比海与墨西哥湾各处.(参考文献 9626) 东大西洋: 塞内加尔到刚果。 西印度洋: 红海到南非奥歌亚湾与到斯里兰卡.(参考文献 3197,3287) 东太平洋: 墨西哥到秘鲁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 100.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 22.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 18-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 20.
身体表面裸露, 有细小的而且深入的鳞片。 银色的身体有淡的铁蓝色的淡色背面; 在鳃盖上的一个小的扩散深色斑点。 微弱地发展了鳞甲,显得裸露的。 在该科中的唯一鱼哪一不会有背鳍棘整个生命期.(参考文献 26938) 稚鱼有长的尾丝。 (参考文献 48635)
Pelagic in neritic and oceanic waters, sometimes near the bottom (Ref. 5217, 58302). Small juveniles may be found near the shore (Ref. 5217); adults near bottom to depths of 60 m (Ref. 26938). Feed on sedentary or slow moving crustaceans and occasionally feed on small crabs and fishes (Ref. 9283). Juveniles are attractive aquarium fish, but do not do well in captivity (Ref. 12484). Excellent food fish (Ref. 9626); marketed fresh or dried or salted (Ref. 9283).
大洋性的，在浅海的中与大洋性水域, 有时在底部的附近.(参考文献 5217) 小的稚鱼可能被发现于海岸附近;(参考文献 5217) 成鱼在底部到深度 60 公尺附近。 (参考文献 26938) 吃定栖的或者缓慢移动的甲壳动物而且偶然地吃小的螃蟹与鱼.(参考文献 9283) 稚鱼是吸引人的水族馆鱼, 但是养的不好在繁殖场.(参考文献 12484) 优良的食用鱼;(参考文献 9626) 在市场上销售生鲜地了或乾燥或盐腌.(参考文献 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
遍及全球的热带海洋。 西大西洋: 美国麻萨诸塞州与百慕达群岛到巴西的桑托斯; 在加勒比海与墨西哥湾各处.(参考文献 9626) 东大西洋: 塞内加尔到刚果。 西印度洋: 红海到南非奥歌亚湾与到斯里兰卡.(参考文献 3197,3287) 东太平洋: 墨西哥到秘鲁。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.4 - 27.8, mean 24.8 °C (based on 400 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01320 - 0.03627), b=2.84 (2.70 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.49, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.6 [6.6, 29.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.599 [0.316, 1.256] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.15 [0.08, 0.29] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [9.7, 53.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [5.7, 87.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.403 [0.255, 0.614] mg/100g (wet weight);
