分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks)
角鯊目 (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Centrophoridae (Gulper sharks)
刺鯊科 (Gulper sharks)
Etymology: Deania: -ia (Gr.), belonging to: American ichthyologist Bashford Dean (1867-1928), American Museum of Natural History, for his research on selachian fishes. (See ETYFish); profundorum: Latin for “of the depths,” type specimens collected from 717-1785 m. (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Smith & Radcliffe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 205 - 1800 m (Ref. 55584). 深水域; 40°N - 37°S, 93°W - 127°E (Ref. 54348)
Northwest Atlantic: North Carolina, USA. Eastern Atlantic: West Sahara to Senegal, Nigeria, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 5578). Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea (Ref. 85183). Western Central Pacific: Philippines.
西北大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州。 東大西洋: 撒哈拉西方部到塞內加爾，奈及利亞，加彭到剛果，那米比亞與南非.(參考文獻 5578) 中西太平洋: 菲律賓。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 70 - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 95232)
背棘 (總數): 2; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0. A longnose dogfish with a long, low 1st dorsal fin and a subcaudal keel on underside of caudal peduncle (Ref. 5578). Brownish-grey or dark grey in color (Ref. 5578).
一隻長鼻的狗鯊在尾柄的下面上具有一個長的，低第一背鰭與一個子尾部的龍骨脊。 (參考文獻 5578) 灰褐色或深灰色的顏色.(參考文獻 5578)
Found on the upper continental and insular slopes, on or near the bottom (Ref. 247). Feeds on small benthic and midwater bony fishes, squid, and crustaceans (Ref. 247). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Minimum depth reported from taken from Ref. 5578.
棲息於上層大陸斜坡與島嶼斜坡了, 在底部上面或附近。 (參考文獻 247) 吃小型底棲的與中層水域硬骨魚類，烏賊與甲殼動物.(參考文獻 247) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 最小深度記錄自取自參考文獻 5578.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). 5 to 7 young in a litter (Ref. 5578). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西北大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州。 東大西洋: 撒哈拉西方部到塞內加爾，奈及利亞，加彭到剛果，那米比亞與南非.(參考文獻 5578) 中西太平洋: 菲律賓。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 21 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.9 - 12.3, mean 8.3 °C (based on 337 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00204 (0.00113 - 0.00369), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 7.85 [1.60, 42.16] mg/100g; Iron = 0.322 [0.076, 1.053] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [17.7, 22.9] %; Omega3 = 0.33 [0.12, 1.04] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [4.8, 45.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [3.4, 70.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.288 [0.139, 0.564] mg/100g (wet weight);
