分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Soleidae (Soles)
鰨科 (Soles)
Etymology: Aseraggodes: Greek, aggos, -eos, -ous = vessel, uterus, carapace of a crab + Greek, aseros, -a, -on = to remove the appetite (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m (Ref. 57561). 熱帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Chagos Archipelago, south to KwaZulu-Natal.
西印度洋: 肯亞到查戈斯群島, 南至夸祖魯-納塔爾。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33390)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 68-76; 臀鰭軟條: 47 - 52; 脊椎骨: 35 - 38. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays 68-76; anal rays 47-52; dorsal, anal, and pelvic rays are branched; lateral line scales 75-87, including about 11 anterior to a vertical at upper end of gill opening; lateral line on ocular side projecting toward dorsal edge of upper eye; vertebrae 35-38; dorsal pterygiophores anterior to fourth neural spine 13-15; body depth 2.3-2.6 in SL; head length (HL) 4.2-4.6 in SL; snout length 2.6-2.75 in HL; eye diameter 4.5-5.8 in HL; interorbital space narrow, the least vertical width 9.0-12.5 in HL; maxilla ending anterior to a vertical through middle of lower eye; upper end of gill opening on a horizontal passing about a half orbit diameter below lower eye; tubular anterior nostril reaching cutaneous edge of lower orbit when laid back; cirri well developed on front of snout, ventral side of head, operculum along both sides of gill opening, and along edge of membranous ridges of most dorsal and anal rays; caudal peduncle present, length 7.0-10.5 in HL; caudal-peduncle depth 1.65-1.9 in HL; longest dorsal ray 1.4-1.65 in HL; caudal-fin length 3.1-3.8 in SL; pelvic-fin length 1.55-1.75 in HL, reaching base of third or fourth anal ray; color of ocular side in alcohol light brown with many small dark brown spots or short lines and three rows of larger dark brown spots (though usually no larger than eye), one row below dorsal fin, one above anal fin, and one along lateral line; rays of fins light yellowish brown with a single series of brown spots, those on some rays darker than others. Head and body when fresh with numerous small white spots (but larger than small dark brown spots); with a series of white spots, one dorsally and one ventrally on body, of equal size to dark brown spots, one between each pair of dark spots (Ref. 57561).
鑑別: 背鰭鰭條 68-76; 臀鰭鰭條 47-52; 背鰭、臀鰭 , 與腹鰭鰭條被分枝; 側線鱗片 75-87, 包括大約 11 位於鰓裂的在上端的一條垂直線前; 在有眼睛的一邊上的側線突出的對於眼睛上方的背緣; 脊椎骨 35-38; 背部的支鰭骨位於第四個髓棘 13-15 前; 體高 2.3-2.6 分之一標準體長; 頭長 (HL)4.2-4.6 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 2.6-2.75個 HL比率; 眼直徑 4.5-5.8個 HL比率; 眼間隔狹窄又最沒有垂直的寬度 9.0-12.5個 HL比率; 顎骨終止位於前一垂直的經過眼睛下部的中央; 在眼睛下部之下的在關於一半的眼窩直徑的水平通過上的鰓裂的上端; 當往後面，管狀的前鼻孔達到低眼窩的皮膚邊緣; 在吻部前面，腹面頭側上的觸鬚發展良好的, 鰓蓋沿著鰓裂的兩邊, 而且沿著大多數背鰭與臀鰭鰭條的膜狀脊的邊緣; 尾柄存在的, 長度 7.0-10.5個 HL比率; 尾柄深度 1.65-1.9 HL比率; 長的背鰭鰭條 1.4-1.65個 HL比率; 尾鰭長度 3.1-3.8 分之一標準體長; 腹鰭長度 1.55-1.75個 HL比率, 達到第三或第四個臀鰭鰭條的基底; 有眼睛的一邊的顏色當保存在酒精中時淡褐色的有許多小的深褐色的斑點或者短的線與三列的比較大的深褐色的斑點 (雖然通常沒有大於眼), 一列在背鰭之下, 一條在臀鰭上面, 與一沿著側線; 鰭的鰭條淡土黃色具有一個單一系列的褐色斑點, 那些在一些鰭條上比其它顏色更深。 頭部與身體新鮮時有很多的白色小斑點;(但是大於小的深褐色的斑點) 有一系列的白色斑點, 一背面與他腹地在身體上, 大小相等的對深褐色的斑點, 他在深色斑點的每對魚之間.(參考文獻 57561)
Collected from clear water in a coral-reef environment; the deepest from sand beneath a ledge in 35 m depth (Ref. 57561).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 肯亞到查戈斯群島, 南至夸祖魯-納塔爾。
Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390)
人類使用
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國家FAO區域生態系發現紀錄簡介Stocks生態學食性食物相食物消耗量定量
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 28.9, mean 27.3 °C (based on 366 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00473 - 0.02021), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
