Stolephorus waitei, Spotty-face anchovy : fisheries

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Stolephorus waitei Jordan & Seale, 1926

Spotty-face anchovy
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Stolephorus waitei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Stolephorus waitei (Spotty-face anchovy)
Stolephorus waitei
Picture by Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡形目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Seale.

Issue
Junior synonym Stolephorus bataviensis Hardenberg, 1933 is considered valid in CofF ver. 06 June 2023 following Hata et al., 2019 (Ref. 128121:11).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 25°N - 21°S, 71°E - 151°E (Ref. 189)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean (from Cochin and southern tip of India to Myanmar) and western Pacific (Thailand, Java Sea, the Philippines, probably Irian Jaya, if not also Papua New Guinea, south to Queensland; perhaps even more widespread). Its geographical overlap and similarity to S. insularis cast doubts on the several Indian studies of `insularis'. One of the commonest species of genus Stolephorus.
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋 (從交趾與印度到緬甸的最南端) 與西太平洋 (泰國 , 菲律賓爪哇海, 可能伊裡安加亞, 如果不也巴布亞新幾內亞,南至昆士蘭省; 也許甚至更廣泛分佈).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 8.4  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189); common length : 6.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20. Belly with 5 to 7 small needle-like pre-pelvic scutes. Maxilla tip pointed, reaching to hind border of pre-operculum, the latter almost always convex, rounded. Pelvic fin tips only rarely reaching to below dorsal fin origin. Numerous black spots below level of eye and on tip of lower jaw, by which it is generally distinguished from other species; a dark patch behind occiput.
腹面有 5 到 7個小的針狀前腹鰭鱗甲。 顎骨頂端尖的, 延伸到前鰓蓋的後部邊緣, 後者幾乎總是中凸的, 圓的。 腹鰭頂端只有很少地延伸到背鰭起點下面。 在眼的水平之下的很多黑色的斑點與在下頜的頂端上, 被它通常被與其他的種區分; 在後腦部後面的一個黑的小區塊。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A pelagic, schooling species found in coastal waters. Caught mainly with seines (beach and purse), traps often using light, incidentally with bottom trawls. Marketed fresh, dried, dried-salted or made into fish meal, fish sauce fish balls and used as bait (Ref. 9822).

一個群游性魚種發現於沿岸水域了。 它的地理重疊而且類似在一些印度研究上被產生懷疑的 S. insularis insularis'. 屬 Stolephorus 的最普通種之一.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

印度-太平洋: 西印度洋 (從交趾與印度到緬甸的最南端) 與西太平洋 (泰國 , 菲律賓爪哇海, 可能伊裡安加亞, 如果不也巴布亞新幾內亞,南至昆士蘭省; 也許甚至更廣泛分佈).

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski, 1999. Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 26.7 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1120 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00289 - 0.00869), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 565 [193, 1,588] mg/100g; Iron = 2.77 [1.46, 4.87] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.296 [0.129, 0.704] g/100g; Selenium = 60.9 [23.8, 146.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.9 [6.2, 109.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.05 [1.92, 4.83] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.