Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.4 - 8.3, mean 6.1 °C (based on 22 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00284 - 0.00926), b=3.21 (3.05 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (K = 0.22; Fec = 10,000-28,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.3 [24.2, 74.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.351 [0.222, 0.586] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.1, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.653 [0.339, 1.244] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [6.3, 25.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.1 [14.7, 156.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.708 [0.520, 0.949] mg/100g (wet weight);
