分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 10 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 36°N - 35°S, 20°E - 168°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf to India and Andaman Islands; and southeast Asia. Reaches south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia (Ref. 3131).
印度-西太平洋: 東非，馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島，紅海，阿拉伯半島，波斯灣到印度與安達曼群島; 而且東南亞。 範圍南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。 (參考文獻 3131)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4327)
背棘 (总数): 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数): 9-11; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9. Body oval, compressed, robust. Lower opercular spine extending well beyond the opercular flap. Post-temporal bone exposed posteriorly and serrate. Color is dusky green above, white below; body, head and fins with an iridescent sheen. Four longitudinal brown stripes extend on the upper side from the head. A large prominent black blotch is on the distal end of the spinous portion of the dorsal fin. Similar brown stripes run across the caudal fin. (from Ref. 3131).
卵形的躯干，扁长形的，和结实的。 延伸的下鳃盖棘越过鳃盖。 后期暂生骨在后部地暴露出来与锯齿状的。 色彩是暗色的绿色上方, 腹面白色的; 身体 , 头部而且鳍有一个彩虹色的光辉。 四条纵向的褐色斑纹在上侧面上延伸从头部。 一个大的突出黑色的斑块在背鳍的刺状部分的末端上。 相似的褐色斑纹穿越了尾鳍。 (从参考文献 3131).
Adults inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 5213). Often found in brackish waters (Ref. 4833). Juveniles with floating weeds, often far offshore (Ref. 48635). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284).
栖息于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 5213) 时常发现于半咸淡水域。 (参考文献 4833) 稚鱼有漂浮的杂草, 时常远离至外海.(参考文献 48635) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 5284)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 東非，馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島，紅海，阿拉伯半島，波斯灣到印度與安達曼群島; 而且東南亞。 範圍南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲北部。 (參考文獻 3131)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3179 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00683 - 0.01843), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.47 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6-0.8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 67 [41, 112] mg/100g; Iron = 0.668 [0.427, 1.005] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.09, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [13, 39] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71 [25, 205] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.54 [1.12, 2.09] mg/100g (wet weight);
