分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi)..
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类. 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 20°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and Azores. Also in the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥與亞速群島。 也在地中海中。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 17.5, range 15 - 20 cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年龄: 17 年 (Ref. 4742)
Adults are found around rocks and seaweeds. Sometime schooling, more solitary when older. Feed on sea urchins, ophiuroids, mollusks, crabs and worms. They reach maturity when 2 years old (15-20 cm). Spawn during February to May in western Mediterranean (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).
发现于岩石与海草周围了。 某一个时间群游性又更多的独居性当比较年长的时候。 吃海胆，阳燧足，软件动物，螃蟹与蠕虫。 成熟当 2 岁 (15-20 公分) 的时候。 在地中海西部产卵于四月到五月。 (参考文献 4742)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥與亞速群島。 也在地中海中。
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.6 - 21.3, mean 19.2 °C (based on 465 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00804 - 0.01134), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.36; tmax=17).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (82 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25 [12, 52] mg/100g; Iron = 0.534 [0.299, 0.999] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [16.5, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.14, 0.38] g/100g; Selenium = 18.3 [9.3, 33.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.2 [17.2, 220.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.799 [0.534, 1.308] mg/100g (wet weight);
