分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 70 m (Ref. 13121), usually 5 - 20 m (Ref. 13121). 熱帶; 41°N - 29°S, 100°W - 28°W (Ref. 55200)
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756), including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121).
西大西洋: 到巴西里約熱內盧的美國麻薩諸塞州, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 中東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁.(參考文獻 13121)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 12.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 19-21; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 17. With two broad black bars on side of body and a third bar basally in soft portion of dorsal fin which extends onto caudal peduncle; broad black submarginal bands in the median fins; pelvic fins black except for the spine (Ref. 13442).
在尾柄之上延伸的背鳍的柔软部位中基部地在身体侧边与一条第三条横带上有两个宽的黑色横带; 在中央的鳍中宽黑色靠近边缘的条纹; 腹鳍黑色除了棘。 (参考文献 13442)
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Inhabit coral reefs. Occur singly or in pairs. Feed on polychaete worms, coral polyps, crustaceans and mollusk eggs. Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Adults may form plankton-feeding aggregations of up to 20 individuals, and occasionally clean other reef fishes which join the group, such as grunts, parrotfishes and surgeon fishes. (Ref: 40093). Generally common (Ref. 9710).
栖息于珊瑚礁。 各别地或成对出现。 捕食多毛类的蠕虫，珊瑚虫，甲壳动物与软件动物卵。 卵生的 (参考文献 205) ，一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205) 成鱼可能形成向上到 20 个体的觅食浮游生物的群集, 而且偶然地清理结合群, 例如石鲈、鹦哥鱼与外科医生鱼的其他的珊瑚礁鱼类。 (参考文献: 40093)。 普通地常见.(参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).西大西洋: 到巴西里約熱內盧的美國麻薩諸塞州, 包括墨西哥灣與加勒比海。 中東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁.(參考文獻 13121)
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 28, mean 27.2 °C (based on 158 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01442 - 0.03475), b=3.02 (2.89 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [52, 160] mg/100g; Iron = 0.827 [0.486, 1.386] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.13 [0.08, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [19.6, 67.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.6 [14.7, 171.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.92, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);
