Bothus podas, Wide-eyed flounder : fisheries, aquarium

You can sponsor this page

Bothus podas (Delaroche, 1809)

Wide-eyed flounder
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Bothus podas   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | Videos | 谷歌图片
Image of Bothus podas (Wide-eyed flounder)
Bothus podas
Female picture by Hernández-González, C.L.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈目 (Flatfishes) > Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology:

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 400 m (Ref. 26999). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 15°S, 26°W - 36°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea (Ref. 12382); Mauritania to Angola, including Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5979).
東大西洋: 地中海與亞得里亞海海洋;(參考文獻 12382) 茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉,包括馬得拉群島, 維德角與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5979)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 20.4  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27584); common length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 700.00 g (Ref. 27584); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 127561)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数): 85-95; 臀鳍软条: 63 - 73. The scales on the eyed side are ctenoid and cycloid on the blind side. The inter-orbital width is much wider in males. The upper pectoral fin rays are not prolonged. The subspecies in the Mediterranean and African coast, P. podas has 75-86 lateral line scales, with 13-20 scales making up the curved portion. Its eyed side has alight brown color, bearing darker spots. The subspecies in Madeira and the Canaries, B. p. maderensis, has 88-91 lateral line scales, with 20-21 on the lateral line curve. Its eyed side appears dark brown to dark violet and seldom spotted.
在有眼睛的一边上的鳞片在没有眼睛的一边上是有栉鳞而圆形的。 在眼窝之间的宽度在雄性中非常宽。 上面的胸鳍鳍条不是延长。 在地中海与非洲海岸中的亚种, P. podas 有 75-86个侧线鳞片,藉由正在组成弯曲的部分的 13-20个鳞片。 它的有眼睛的一边有落褐色, 生长着较黑的斑点。 在马得拉群岛与加那利群岛, B. p 的亚种。 maderensis,有 88-91个侧线鳞片, 具有 20-21 在侧线弯曲上。 它的有眼睛的一边显得深褐色的到深紫罗兰色与很少有斑点的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in shallow waters, over sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental plateau (Ref. 5377, 12382). Feeds on benthic small fishes and invertebrates. Reproduction occurs between May and August. Small individuals adapt well in aquariums but require sufficient bottom areas (Ref. 12382).

发现于浅水域了, 在大陆高地的沙泥底之上。 (参考文献 5377,12382) 吃底栖的小鱼与无脊椎动物。 在五月与八月之间繁殖。 小的个体适应得好在水族馆但是需要充份的底部区域.(参考文献 12382)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

東大西洋: 地中海與亞得里亞海海洋;(參考文獻 12382) 茅利塔尼亞到安哥拉,包括馬得拉群島, 維德角與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5979)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Aldebert, Y., M. Desoutter and J.-C. Quéro, 1990. Bothidae. p. 1027-1036. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5979)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 May 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13 - 17.6, mean 15.1 °C (based on 199 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00648 - 0.01170), b=3.07 (3.01 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.43).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 68.8 [28.8, 130.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.851 [0.417, 1.517] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.6, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.112, 0.389] g/100g; Selenium = 37.7 [18.6, 80.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.51 [2.40, 36.37] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.65 [0.44, 0.94] mg/100g (wet weight);