分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers) > Monotaxinae
Etymology: Gymnocranius: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, kranion = skull (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 8 - 40 m (Ref. 2295). 亞熱帶的; 15°S - 25°S
Western Pacific: Australia (east coast of southern Queensland and the southern half of the Great Barrier Reef). The name bitorquatus has been applied to this species, particularly by Australian authors.
西太平洋: 澳洲 (昆士蘭南部與大堡礁的南半部的東海岸). 名稱 bitorquatus 已經被適用於這種, 特別地在澳洲作家手邊。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Inner surface of pectoral fin without scales. Overall color is silver or whitish, often light brown or olive on upper sides. Each scale on sides has a brown spot forming longitudinal rows. Fins are uniformly clear to slightly yellowish. Fresh specimen have scattered brown flecks on sides. A blackish bar that runs through the eye may also be evident.
胸鳍的内面没有鳞片。 整体的色彩是银色或微白色的, 时常淡褐色或橄榄色在上侧面上。 在侧边上的每个鳞片有一个褐色斑点形成纵列。 鳍均匀地是清澈的到些微淡黄色。 新鲜的标本在侧边上有分散的褐色斑纹。 经过眼的一条黑色的横带也可能是明显可见的。
Generally solitary over sand or rubble areas adjacent to reefs . Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates. Sometimes has a distasteful iodine flavor; however, untainted fish are good to eat.
通常独居性的沙子之上或碎石邻近礁的区域。 主要吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 有时有一个味道差的碘滋味; 然而，没被污染的鱼是好吃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 澳洲 (昆士蘭南部與大堡礁的南半部的東海岸). 名稱 bitorquatus 已經被適用於這種, 特別地在澳洲作家手邊。
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 27, mean 26.1 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.01067 - 0.04284), b=2.97 (2.79 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.56; tmax=13).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.7 [13.7, 71.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.587 [0.296, 1.075] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [18.3, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.191 [0.099, 0.318] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [7.9, 32.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.9 [9.2, 106.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.795 [0.525, 1.209] mg/100g (wet weight);
