分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoviella: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Eigenmann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 9°N - 4°S, 73°W - 49°W (Ref. 189)
South America: Orinoco system, as far up as Puerto Gaitan on Manacacias River in Colombia, certainly in delta; lower parts of rivers of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana; lower part of Amazon, but lower limits not known; upper Amazon specimens are not this species.
南美洲: 奧里諾科河流域,在哥倫比亞的 Manacacias 河上向上遠達 Puerto Gaitan, 確定地在三角州中; 蓋亞那，蘇利南與法屬圭亞那的河川下游; 亞馬遜河的下游部分, 但是不為人所知的限制下游; 亞馬遜河上游標本不是這種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 80009); common length : 6.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 18. Body fairly slender, moderately compressed. Snout short, a little over 1/2 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip bluntly rounded, failing to reach pre-operculum by 1/3 to 1/2 pupil diameter; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin short, its origin a little behind base of last dorsal fin ray. A silver stripe along flank, widening to about 1/2 eye diameter over anal fin base (Ref. 189).
身體非常細長的, 中等側扁。 吻短, 稍微超過 1/2 眼直徑; 顎骨中等的, 頂端鈍地圓的, 失敗達到 1/3 到 1/2 瞳孔直徑的前鰓蓋; walkeri 的鰓蓋運河-類型。 臀鰭短, 它的起源最後背鰭鰭條的稍微往後基底。 一條銀色的斑紋沿著側面, 對在臀鰭基底上的大約 1/2 眼直徑擴大。 (參考文獻 189)
Occurs in estuaries and rivers, apparently tolerating only very low salinities. Breeds in December: a female of 5.8 cm SL having 2,000 eggs was caught from the Orinoco River mouth (Ref. 12225)..
出現於河口與河,顯然地容忍只有非常低的鹽度。 繁殖於十二月: 有 2,000個卵的 5.8 公分 SL 的一條母魚被捕捉從奧里諾科河河口。 (參考文獻 12225)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).南美洲: 奧里諾科河流域,在哥倫比亞的 Manacacias 河上向上遠達 Puerto Gaitan, 確定地在三角州中; 蓋亞那，蘇利南與法屬圭亞那的河川下游; 亞馬遜河的下游部分, 但是不為人所知的限制下游; 亞馬遜河上游標本不是這種。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00330 - 0.00915), b=3.21 (3.07 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=1,980).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
