分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 54915). 亞熱帶的; 30°S - 37°S, 74°W - 70°W (Ref. 54915)
Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis. Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano).
東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 10.5, range 10 - 11 cm
Max length : 28.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27363)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-21; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Belly not strongly keeled (Ref. 188). Body dark blue dorsally and silvery white ventrally. Fins translucent (Ref. 27363).
腹面不有明显的龙骨。 (参考文献 188) 身体深蓝色背面与腹面银白色的。 鳍半透明的.(参考文献 27363)
Occurs in schools at or near the surface in coastal waters. Feeds on plankton, especially diatoms (filter-feeding). Breeds mainly from June to November, from a length of about 10 cm. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 52017). Mainly used for fishmeal.
成群出现在或在沿岸水域中的接近水表面。 吃浮游生物, 尤其硅藻 (滤食性). 主要地繁殖从六月到十一月, 从大约 10 公分的长度。 卵与仔鱼是浮游性。 (参考文献 52017) 主要地制成鱼浆。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Apparently releases planktonic eggs (similar to the demersal eggs of northern hemisphere Clupea).東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00346 - 0.01050), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6).
Prior r = 1.11, 95% CL = 0.73 - 1.67, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 134 [74, 232] mg/100g; Iron = 1.83 [1.01, 3.14] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.3, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.348, 0.939] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [12.8, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.87 [3.19, 27.55] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.75, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight);
