Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 31°N - 30°S, 31°E - 155°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, East African coasts, Madagascar eastward to Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Taiwan and south to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 188).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海，波斯灣，東非海岸, 馬達加斯加向東至印尼與阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819), 北至台灣而且南至巴布亞新幾內亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 9.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126292); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大体重: 35.56 g (Ref. 126292)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 18-20; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 23. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body highly compressed, its depth 28.8-33.8% of standard length; interrupted longitudinal striae formation in lateral scales; prepelvic and post-pelvic scutes count 18 + 12-13 (usually 18+12); A 21-23 rays (usually 22); gill rakers 47–64 (Ref. 114969).
身体略微扁长形的但是可变的, 从细长的对中等深度; 鳞甲的总数 29 到 33. 在鳞片上的垂直的陷纹不在中央又后部部份碰到鳞片有一些穿孔而且略微在后部地生产。 在背鳍起点的一个深色斑点。 下鳃耙 41 到 68.(在 4 到 15 公分标准长度, 稍微以鱼的大小增加)
Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Forms schools. Feeds on zooplankton and phytoplankton (Ref. 30573). Marketed fresh, dried, dried-salted, and made into fish balls.
发现于沿岸水域了。 (参考文献 30573) 形成鱼群。 吃浮游动物与浮游植物。 (参考文献 30573) 在市场上销售生鲜地,乾制了, 乾燥盐腌, 而且制成了鱼丸。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海，波斯灣，東非海岸, 馬達加斯加向東至印尼與阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819), 北至台灣而且南至巴布亞新幾內亞。
Stern, N., B. Rinkevich and M. Goren, 2016. Integrative approach revises the frequently misidentified species of Sardinella (Clupeidae) of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 89(5):2282-2305. (Ref. 114969)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.2, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1450 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00268 - 0.00711), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.14 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.10-2.03).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 158 [71, 268] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.69, 2.23] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.088, 0.367] g/100g; Selenium = 92.7 [41.8, 187.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58.7 [16.9, 208.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.85 [1.21, 2.78] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
