Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien demersaal; diepte 10 - 500 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate; 31°S - 45°S, 114°E - 150°E
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from off Lancelin, Western Australia to Bass Strait.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 25.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 9563); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 71 Jaren (Ref. 119470)
A temperate species (Ref. 7300) occurring on rocky reefs and muddy substrates of the continental shelf and upper slopes (Ref. 9563), singly or in pairs (Ref. 79654).
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel
Meer informatie
ReferentiesAquacultuurAquacultuurprofielKweeklijnenGeneticaElectrophoresesErfelijkheidZiektesVerwerkingNutrientsMassaconversie
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14 - 17.1, mean 15.6 °C (based on 45 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5088 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00571 - 0.02773), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Zeer laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd meer dan 14 jaar (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.2 [6.1, 55.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.266 [0.120, 0.533] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.8, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.71 [0.28, 1.74] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [9.1, 40.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.3 [4.8, 77.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.509 [0.348, 0.785] mg/100g (wet weight);