分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides) >
Melanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
Etymology: Melanotaenia: Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Peters.
Issue
Issue on validity of subspecies: subspecies considered as valid in FB, synonymized with the species Melanotaenia splendida (Peters, 1866) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697). Please send references, or more studies are needed.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 30; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 20°C - 30°C (Ref. 2059)
Oceania: Australia.
大洋洲: 河流域大格萊斯頓 (Boyne 河) 的澳洲的昆士蘭省從鄰近區域的分開範圍北至約克岬半島的分水嶺東部以東。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 3.8, range 3 - 4 cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7298); common length : 11.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7298); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 51969)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 6 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 10-12; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20
Inhabits streams and lakes, often forming large schools at the surface. Temperatures in their environments range from 20 to 29 °C and pH from 5.3 to 8.5 and the water varies from clear to turbid (Ref. 7298).
栖息于溪流与湖, 时常在水表面的形成大群鱼群。 他们的环境的温度范围从 20 到 29 °C 与酸硷度从 5.3 到 8.5 ，而且水改变从清澈至浑浊的.(参考文献 7298)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Females attach their eggs to aquatic vegetation and other submerged materials, e.g. Melaleuca sp. roots found in banks and margins of rivers (Ref. 35356). Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 河流域大格萊斯頓 (Boyne 河) 的澳洲的昆士蘭省從鄰近區域的分開範圍北至約克岬半島的分水嶺東部以東。
Allen, G.R., R.K. Hadiaty, P.J. Unmack and M.V. Erdmann, 2015. Rainbowfishes (Melanotaenia: Melanotaeniidae) of the Aru Islands, Indonesia with descriptions of five new species and redescription of M. patoti Weber and M. senckenbergianus Weber. aqua, Int. J. Ichthyol. 21(2):66-108. (Ref. 110723)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm = 0.5; tmax = 3; Fec = 370).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
