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> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Scaridae (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 1 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 28°N - 4°N, 89°W - 51°W

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea.

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251); common length : 25.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3802)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 9; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 10; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 9. Young adults with black saddle-shaped markings at upper end of pectoral fin base; often vague, pale saddle-shaped area on top of caudal peduncle; and dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins red or orange (Ref. 26938).

Occurs in coral reefs and adjacent habitats, the young especially in seagrass beds. Juveniles or primary-phase adults rapidly assume a mottled pattern with which they blend with the substratum when they come to rest on the bottom. Feeds on benthic algae and seagrasses.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Although protogyny was propossed for this species (Ref. 27876), probably because testicular characteristics showed a secondary characteristic of sex-changed males, observations of overlapping size ranges of males and females, and males maturing at the same ages and sizes as did females, strongly suggest gonochorism (Ref. 103751).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Westneat, Mark | mitra

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kurang bimbang (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 September 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30303)

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Akuarium: Komersial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Negara-negara
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metabolisme
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Fecundity
telur-telur
pekembangan telor

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ukuran frekuensi
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mitra
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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 26.5 - 28.3, mean 27.6 °C (based on 471 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00697 - 0.01647), b=3.10 (2.97 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.

Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.7).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): High.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 54.9 [32.2, 104.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.781 [0.413, 1.321] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.3, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0942 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 33.3 [18.8, 63.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.7 [10.3, 119.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.12, 2.59] mg/100g (wet weight);

Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)