分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Pseudupeneus: Greek, pseudes = false + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9626), usually 0 - 35 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 30°S, 98°W - 28°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and New Jersey, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756), including the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626).
西大西洋: 到巴西里約熱內盧的百慕達群島與美國的紐澤西; 包括墨西哥灣與在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 9626)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 18.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 22.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3792)
背棘 (总数): 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数): 8. A series of three large blackish blotches on upper side of body beneath dorsal fins; color variable but usually pale, the scales of the back with reddish or yellowish brown edges and a central pale blue spot; diagonal light blue lines on head. Capable of displaying a pattern of large red blotches on head and body in less than a minute (Ref. 13442).
在背鳍之下的在身体的上侧面上的一系列的三个大的黑色斑块; 色彩可变的但是通常灰白的, 背部的鳞片有淡红的色彩或土黄色边缘与一个中央的蓝灰色斑点; 在头部上的斜线浅蓝色线。 在少于一分钟的时间内在头部与身体上能显现一个大红色的斑块图案。 (参考文献 13442)
Inhabits shallow waters to depths of 90 m (Ref. 9626), especially over sand and rock bottoms in reef areas. Young juveniles often found on beds of seagrass, e.g. Thalassia. Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 9626). Flesh highly esteemed; marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 3792). Traded as an aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392).
栖息于浅水域到深度 90 公尺 (参考文献 9626), 在礁区尤其在沙子与石质底部之上。 年幼的稚鱼时常发现于海草的床，例如 Thalassia 。 吃小型无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 9626) 肉深受喜爱的; 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 3792) 在巴西的塞阿腊作为一个水族馆鱼交易了。 (参考文献 49392)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawnng may either be in pairs or in small groups (Ref. 240).西大西洋: 到巴西里約熱內盧的百慕達群島與美國的紐澤西; 包括墨西哥灣與在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 9626)
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00943 - 0.01218), b=3.10 (3.06 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.3-0.7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.8 [14.4, 70.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.495 [0.234, 0.896] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.5, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.259 [0.147, 0.488] g/100g; Selenium = 15 [7, 29] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72.6 [22.5, 282.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.77 [0.47, 1.18] mg/100g (wet weight);
