Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.5 - 24, mean 18.4 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.9 [7.0, 65.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.53 [0.29, 1.02] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [16.4, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.192 [0.085, 0.402] g/100g; Selenium = 15.2 [5.1, 44.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.2 [20.7, 268.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.28 [0.56, 2.39] mg/100g (wet weight);