Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 28, mean 27.2 °C (based on 158 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01431 - 0.03501), b=3.02 (2.89 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 103 [61, 178] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.813 [0.526, 1.402] mg/100g ; Protein = 19.2 [18.1, 20.3] % ; Omega3 = 0.15 [0.09, 0.24] g/100g ; Selenium = 28.7 [15.4, 56.0] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 50.6 [16.2, 158.3] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.34 [0.90, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);