Morphology Data of Irvineia orientalis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. De Vos, L., 1995
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: adipose fin always present; posterior nostrils always closer to each other than anterior ones; 7-9 branched pelvic fin rays; nasal barbel at least reaching to midway between eye and opercle; posterior side (inner side) of pectoral spine feebly serrated; swim-bladder with posterior caecum which extends caudally on one side of body (dextrally or sinistrally) to posterior end of anal fin (Ref. 43912).

Description: 12-14 branched pectoral fin rays; 55-61 branched anal fin rays, first 3-4 anal rays unbranched; pelvic fins with i + 7-9 soft rays; 53-54 non-fused vertebrae; 18-20 + 7-9 gill rakers on anterior branchial arch; 10-12 branchiostegal rays on one side of head; caudal peduncle deeper than long; nasal and outer mandibular barbels reaching at least to almost midway between eye and opercle and at maximum almost to posterior border of opercle; maxillary barbel rather well developed and always reaching beyond opercle, at maximum to end of pectoral spine; inner mandibular barbel reaches at least to middle of eye and at maximum to midway between eye and opercle; lower jaw reaching anteriorly to tip of snout or slightly projecting; head rounded and rather large; caudal caecum of swim-bladder, dextral or sinistral, extending to posterior end of base of anal fin between haemal spines and ventral muscles; in profile dorsum rises rather abruptly from flat head, forming a convexity between occiput and dorsal fin, progressively steeper and more convex from smaller to larger specimens; eyes lateral; teeth small, with points directed backwards; vomerine and palatine bands wider than premaxillary, distinct from each other but contiguous, palatine band may be divided into two groups (Ref. 43912). Probably most closely related to I. voltae from West Africa, from which it can be easily distinguished by the finely serrated inner side of the pectoral spine (Ref. 43912).

Coloration: Preserved specimens: sides pale with few indistinct fine lateral stripes; head and back somewhat darker; in smaller specimens lateral stripes (one above and one below lateral line, one just above base of anal fin) somewhat more distinct; anal fin faintly speckled, other fins colourless (Ref. 43912).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Irvineia orientalis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 18 - 20
on upper limb 7 - 9
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 1
Soft-rays total 6
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     1
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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