ຂໍ້ມູນດ້ານສະລີລະວິທະຍາຂອງ Tylochromis trewavasae
ຕົວທີ່ໃຊ້ໃນການຈຳແນກຊະນິດ
Abnormalities
ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ Stiassny, M.L.J., 1989
ຮູບລັກສະນະທີ່ເຫັນໃຫ້ອ້າງເຖິງ
Bones in OsteoBase

ຄຸນນະສົມບັດຂອງເພດ

ອະໄວຍະວະພິເສດ
ຮູບລັກສະນະທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງ
ສີທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງ
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ

ລັກສະນະລະອຽດຂອງຕົວອ່ອນແລະຕົວໃຫຍ່

ຮູບຮ່າງທີ່ໂດດເດ່ນ
ຮູບຮ່າງລຳຕົວຂອງປາທີ່ເຫັນທາງດ້ານຂ້າງ
ດ້ານຕັດ
ຮູບເສັ້ນທາງສັນຫົວຂອງປາ
ຊະນິດຂອງຕາ
ຊະນິດຂອງປາກ/ດັງ
ຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງປາກ
Type of scales
ການວິນິໄສ

Diagnosis: 13 or fewer gill-rakers along lower limb of first arch; 38 lateral line scales; head length 35.2% SL; predorsal length 44.3% SL; rapid rise in dorsal spine length from 1st to 4th; pectoral fins reach to level of spinous anal fin (Ref. 52346).

Description: relatively elongate, slender bodied and large headed; deepest depth along back a little anterior to dorsal fin origin; predorsal profile rises steeply over snout at an angle of about 60° to the horizontal, angle decreases markedly over orbit then rises again, less steeply, to origin of dorsal fin (Ref. 52346, 81260). Lower jaw slightly inclined from horizontal when mouth is closed; lips thickened and fleshy; lower pharyngeal jaw robust and heavily ossified (Ref. 52346). Rakers along lower limb of first arch stout, crenate (Ref. 53784, Ref. 52346) and well spaced (Ref. 52346). First hypobranchial raker simple and elongate; epibranchial rakers relatively elongate; 38 lateral line scales (Ref. 52346). Upper lateral line terminates well in advance of end of soft dorsal (Ref. 52346, 81260), below 7th ray from free end of fin (Ref. 52346). Terminal canal bearing scales do not descend scale rows; ventral and dorsal branch of lateral line on caudal fin well developed and extend almost to fin periphery; median caudal branch less distinct and extends 1/3 of the way along the fin; dorsal fin spines increase in length extremely rapidly to fourth, and are then more or less equal in length (Ref. 52346). First and second dorsal fin spines considerably longer than in other Tylochromis species; pectoral fin relatively long, reaching to/beyond level of spinous anal (Ref. 52346, 81260). Anal fin rounded; first branched pelvic ray filamentous and produced to level of first soft anal ray (Ref. 52346). Caudal fin emarginate (Ref. 52307, 52346, 53784) and only very finely scaled along dorsal and ventral regions, medially fin scaling restricted to proximal half of fin (Ref. 52346).

Coloration: no data on live coloration; preserved specimen: pale yellow/brown on dorsum and flanks, silvery along ventrum (Ref. 52346, 81260). Most body scales with a silvery center (Ref. 52307). Upper lip and ethmoidal region smoky grey (Ref. 52307, 52346), as is length of dorsum just below dorsal fin (Ref. 52346). Throat and lower lip white; often with a red stripe in corner of mouth; breast reddish (Ref. 52307). Well marked nape band extends down onto operculum where it merges with a relatively extensive opercular blotch (Ref. 52346, 81260). Red-brown stripe directly in front of nape band (Ref. 52307). 6 strong and relatively broad vertical stripes extend down flanks to well below midline (Ref. 52346, 81260). 1-2 short stripes, which extend only a few scale rows down the dorsum, are interspersed between the full body stripes (Ref. 52346). Dorsal fin smoky grey and spotted with numerous rows of medium sized pale maculae (Ref. 52307, 52346, 81260). Anal fin slightly smoky but lacks any trace of maculae (Ref. 52346). Pelvic fins reddish (Ref. 52307). Filamentous first branched pelvic ray creamy white (Ref. 52346).

ຄວາມງ່າຍຂອງການຈັດຈຳແນກ

ລັກສະນະການວັດແທກສ່ວນຕ່າງໆໃນຮ່າງກາຍຂອງສັດ ຫຼືປາທີ່ມີຫົວໜ່ວຍເປັນຈຳນວນ, ຫຼືໄດ້ຈາກການນັບຈຳນວນ Tylochromis trewavasae

ເສັ້ນຢູ່ຂ້າງລຳຕົວຂອງໂຕປາ ຂັດຂວາງ: No
ເກັບຢູ່ເສັ້ນຂ້າງລຳຕົວຂອງໂຕປາ
ເກັດຕາມຂ້າງຕົວປາທີ່ມີຮູບເປັນຮູບຊົງກະບອກໃຊ້ສຳລັບຮັບຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ
ເກັດຢູ່ຂ້າງລຳຕົວຂອງໂຕປາ
ແຖວເກັດທີ່ຢູ່ລຸ່ເສັ້ນຂ້າງຕົວຂອງໂຕປາ
ແຖວເກັດທີ່ຢູ່ລຸ່ເສັ້ນຂ້າງຕົວຂອງໂຕປາ
ເກັດທີ່ອ້ອມຮອບກີ່ວຫາງຂອງປາ
ໝວດປາ 0
ປ່ອງ ຫຼືຊ່ອງເງຶອກຂອງປາບາງຊະນິດ ເຊັ່ນ: ປາສະຫຼາມແລະປາຝາໄລ
ກ່າງກະດູກຟັນຟືມຂອງປາ
ຢູ່ປີກລຸ່ມສຸດ 12
ຢູ່ປີກເທິງສຸດ 7
ທັງໝົດ 19
ສັດທີ່ມີກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ
ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບສ່ວນໜ້າຂອງຮູກົ້ນປາ
ທັງໝົດ 28

ຄີ

ຄີຫຼັງຂອງປາ

ຄຸນລັກສະນະ
ນ້ຳເບີຄີ 1
ຄີຝອຍຂອງປາ, ຄີນ້ອຍ Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງທັງໝົດ 14
ຈຳນວນທັງໝົດຄີອ່ອນຂອງປາ 14
ຄີຫຼັງອັນທີສອງ (ເປັນຄີໜັງ)ຂອງປາ (ເຊັ່ນ: ປາຊວາຍ, ປາກົດ, ປາຂະແຍງ ເປັນຕົ້ນ absent

ຄີຫາງຂອງປາ

ຄຸນລັກສະນະ

ຄີກົ້ນ

ນ້ຳເບີຄີ 1
ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງທັງໝົດ 3
ຈຳນວນທັງໝົດຄີອ່ອນຂອງປາ 7

ຄີຄູ່

ຄີຫູຂອງປາ ຄຸນລັກສະນະ  
ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ     
ຄີອ່ອນຂອງປາ   
ຄີທ້ອງຂອງປາ ຄຸນລັກສະນະ  
ຕຳແໜ່ງ    
ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ     
ຄີອ່ອນຂອງປາ   
ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ (ຕ.ຢ. 9948)
ຄຳແປສັບ ( ຕ.ຢ. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
ກັບຄືນໄປບ່ອນຄົ້ນຫາ
cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  ຖືກແກ້ໄຂເທື່ອສຸດທ້າຍໂດຍ sortiz, 06.27.17