Morphology Data of Oreochromis malagarasi
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Trewavas, E., 1983
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral short and / or deep
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: A large bodied Oreochromis, characterised by a deep body, short snout and 3-4 blotches on the flank coupled with around 6 faint wide vertical bars (Ref. 118638). It is a tasselled species, resembling Oreochromis upembae from which it differs in the following features: mid-lateral blotches present as in O. upembae, caudal fin either without spots or with a few irregularly arranged or in quincunx; caudal rays variously scaly but the inter-radial membranes usually free of scales; vertebrae 29-30; scales in lateral line series 30-32; dorsal spines XVI-XVII, soft rays 12-13; and outer teeth mainly bicuspid, but often including a few tricuspids (Ref. 2). With grey/green fins and flanks; male dorsal and caudal fins have red/orange margins; ripening males reported to be dark green-grey, possibly almost black (Ref. 118638).

Description: A relatively shallow-bodied fish, with a pointed snout and a straight frontal profile; and a correspondingly deep caudal peduncle (Ref. 2, 52307). Gill-rakers 3-4,1,20-24 on first arch (Ref. 2). The length of the lower pharyngeal bone is greater than its width and 33-38% length of head; the blade is as long as the median length of the toothed part in a fish of 125.5 mm standard length, to 1.4 times as long in a 172 mm fish; the pharyngeal teeth are slender, those of four posterior rows brown-tipped and bicuspid, the anterior are more crowded (Ref. 2). The mouth is small and there is no difference correlated with age or sex; the teeth are in 4-6 rows in each jaw, with slender shafts; several specimens have a few tricuspids among the bicuspid outer teeth; inner tricuspid (Ref. 2). Scales on cheek in 2 rows; 4-6.5 between origin of dorsal and lateral line (Ref. 2). The genital papilla is bifid in females and males (Ref. 2).

Colouration: Living colouration remains unknown (Ref. 52307). Preserved specimens exhibit dark maculae in the center of the body; the caudal fin exhibits some pale maculae (Ref. 52307).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Oreochromis malagarasi

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 30 - 32
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 4 - 6
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 20 - 24
on upper limb 3 - 4
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 29 - 30

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 16 - 17
Soft-rays total 12 - 13
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 10 - 12

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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