Morphology Data of Hisonotus bockmanni
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Carvalho, M. and A. Datovo, 2012
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks Males with conspicuous urogenital papillae immediately posterior to the anal opening (vs. the urogenital ducts open into the inner cloacal cavity in females) (Ref. 91046).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

The following unique combination of characters are useful to diagnose this species from all congeners: snout dark brown with unpigmented, well-defined, rostrocaudally elongate ellipse anterior to each naris; predorsal region darkly pigmented with five unpigmented spots arranged as anteriorly pointed chevron with three anteriormost spots anterior of dorsal fin and two posteriormost spots lateral to and coequal with insertion of dorsal-fin spine; a wide, obliquely transverse, darkly pigmented bar (saddle-like) extending from insertions of pectoral and pelvic fins through anterior half of dorsal-fin base, rays, and membrane; caudal fin with anterior half of membrane and rays lacking pigment; an irregularly slender or broad transversal bar extending around caudal peduncle just posterior of anal fin; and a slender mid-lateral stripe extending from oblique transversal bar through caudalpeduncle bar to caudal-fin base. Combination of the two latter color features forms a unique rostrocaudally elongate cross along most of the caudal peduncle. This species further differs from all congeners except Hisonotus chromodontus, H. luteofrenatus, and H. insperatus by having a functional V-shaped spinelet (Ref. 91046).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Hisonotus bockmanni

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 20 - 20

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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