Morphology Data of Rhamdella cainguae
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Bockmann, F.A. and A.M. Miquelarena, 2008
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance always different morphology between mature adults
Different colors
Remarks Urogenital papilla close to anus, urogenital and anus equally wide basally and papilla with small triangular posterior tip in adult females (vs. urogenital papilla more distant from anus, base of papilla narrower than anus, and papilla with a more developed triangular posterior tips in males); distance from urogenital papilla to anal-fin origin greater in females 4.5-5.1% (vs. 2.6-3.5% SL in males). Males differ from females by having dorsal caudal-fin lobe proportionally more developed (Ref. 75872).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Presence of a distinct and large ovoid area in the supraorbital laterosensory canal between the frontal and sphenotic delimited by the apparently slender dorsal walls of these bones and with foramen for a laterosensory branch. Differs further from other species of Rhamdella by the following combination of characters: barbel tip reaching from the base of pectoral-fin ray in a specimen measuring 8.80 cm SL, to the posterior portion of opercular region, not surpassing the branchial slit, in a 15.75 cm SL specimen; horizontal eye diameter 20.6-23.9% of HL; interorbital distance 17.9-20.7% of HL; snout profile slightly convex but almost straight; branchiostegal rays seven, branchiostegal membranes not reaching the basal part of the first pectoral-fin ray in most specimens; interdorsal length 7.6-11.3% of SL; adipose-fin base length 36.0-41.6% of SL; anal-fin base length 16.6-22.0% of SL; anal-fin rays 16-18, commonly 17; and length of ventral caudal-fin lobe is 55.8-65.5% of length of dorsal lobe in males; snout length 37.9-43.2% of HL; pelvic fin length 13.3-16.9% of SL; a dense concentration of long and slender papillae on the lateral body surface in the pectoral and abdominal regions, most conspicuous near the lateral line, resulting in a hairy aspect; and by the presence of a distinct narrow dark mid lateral stripe (Ref. 75872).

Description: Dorsal fin with 1 long unbranched and 6 or 7 branched rays; Anal fin with 16, 17, or 18 rays, including 10 or 11 branched rays (vi,10, v,11, vii,10, vi,11, or viii,10); Pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 8, 9, or 10 branched rays; Pelvic fin with 6 rays (Ref. 75872).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Rhamdella cainguae

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total 7 - 8
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 16 - 18

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   9 - 11
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   6 - 6
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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