International Introductions of   Ictiobus niger
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: FAO 1997
To: Poland
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
From:USSR
FAO area: Former USSR - Inland waters
Year: 1986
Range: -
Period: 1975-1999
Established in the wild: probably established, both
Established in aquaculture:   - rarely used assisted/artificial reproduction
Significant ecological interactions: probably none - undecided
Significant socio-economic effects: probably none - undecided
Introduced by: other introducer
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason: research
Comments: Artificially maintained in aquaculture installations only. Invaded large, warm and rapid flowing rives with bottom covered by sand, fluvial gravel and stones (Ref. 55773). Reintroduced in 1989. Naturalized and acclimatized (Ref. 92885).     Ref:  Grabowska, J., J. Kotusz and A. Witkowski, 2010


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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