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International Introductions of
Pempheris mangula Introductions as compiled by FAO |
| Thông tin chủ yếu: | Saad, A. 2005 | ||||
| To | Syria | ||||
| FAO area | Mediterranean and Black Sea | ||||
| From: | Red Sea | ||||
| FAO area | |||||
| Year | |||||
| Range | - | ||||
| Period | unknown | ||||
| Established in the wild | established, natural reproduction | ||||
| Established in aquaculture | - | ||||
| Significant ecological interactions | - | ||||
| Significant socio-economic effects | - | ||||
| Introduced by: | |||||
| Reason | Lessepsian migration | ||||
| Other reason | |||||
| Comments | A Lessepsian migrant (Ref. 87676). P. mangula is the only Pempheris which has migrated to the Mediterranean from the Red Sea. Previous reports of P. vanicolensis in the Mediterranean were misidentifications (Ref. 95675). Ref: | ||||
| Update record Fish Introductions Table | |||||