分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 36 m (Ref. 55313). 溫帶; 42°N - 31°N, 80°W - 71°W (Ref. 55313)
Western Atlantic: USA.
西大西洋: 美國。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 9.1 kg (Ref. 7251)
Cleithral spine with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Found inshore, at depths to 36 m (Ref. 55313).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 125652)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 November 2014
人類使用
游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學基因序列遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 11.3 - 24.3, mean 16.9 °C (based on 92 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00543 - 0.02660), b=3.05 (2.86 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.4 [16.2, 47.8] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.28 [0.19, 0.45] mg/100g ; Protein = 19.2 [18.4, 20.0] % ; Omega3 = 0.701 [0.453, 1.092] g/100g ; Selenium = 20 [11, 37] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 26 [10, 73] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.409 [0.286, 0.559] mg/100g (wet weight);
