Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 3.3 - 10.6, mean 5.8 °C (based on 143 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00137 - 0.00763), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Assuming tmax>3; Fec=43).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51 [23, 112] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.58 [0.29, 1.16] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.8 [13.9, 19.2] % ; Omega3 = 0.298 [0.149, 0.573] g/100g ; Selenium = 12.2 [4.4, 29.9] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 15.4 [3.3, 71.2] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.822 [0.524, 1.319] mg/100g (wet weight);