| Main Ref. | Hamilton RJ, 2003, A report on the current status of exploited reef fish aggregations in the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea-Choiseul, Ysabel, Bouganville and Manus Provinces, Western Pacific Fisher Survey Series: Society for the Conservation of Reef Fish Aggregations. Volume 1. (confidential appendix) | ||
| Spawning type | Pair spawning | ||
| Aggregation type | Unknown | ||
| Spawning evidence | |||
| Direct | |||
| Spawning observation | |||
| Indirect | |||
| Courtship; High seasonal landings; Significant increase in numbers observed (eg > 3x) | |||
| Status | Decreasing | ||
| Lunar phase | |||
| Habitat type | Shallow coastal; Sand; Rocky reef | ||
| Management | None | Gear | Spear |
| Country | Papua New Guinea | ||